全集 导演:罗伯特·罗德里格兹
Diff□rentphiloso□□i□alschoolshaveoffere□vari□usinterpreta□□□nsof□enZha□eBen□□an.InC□□f□c□□n□s□,Renisseenasani□here□tqua□ityt□□tcanbec□ltivatedthroughedu□at□□n,self-disc□p□ine,□ndmor□l□ra□□ice.M□n□ius,apr□minentConf□c□ant□inker,arguedt□athum□nbeings□rebornw□tha□innate□ense□fgo□□□□ss,whic□canben□rt□redandd□velo□edth□ough□ropergui□a□□eand□ducation.X□nzi,□□otherCo□fucia□philosoph□r□tookamorepessimistic□□ew,suggestingthathumannatureis□nherentlyselfish□ndthatmo□alvi□t□esmus□□eimposed□h□o□g□□tri□□soc□alnorm□andin□titutions.D□ffe□entphilos□□hicalschoolshaveo□fered□ariousinterpretationsof□e□ZhaDeBen□uan.I□C□nfucianism,Ren□s□eena□□ninherentqual□tythatcanbecu□tivatedthr□ugheduc□tion,self-discipline,□ndmo□a□pra□□ice.□e□□□us□apromine□tC□nfuc□□nthin□er,a□g□e□□hathumanbeingsarebornwit□aninn□□esense□□goodness,whichcanbenur□ure□□nd□ev□□opedth□oughproper□□idanc□andeducat□on.Xu□zi,□notherConf□cian□hilosoph□r,too□□m□re□essim□stic□ie□,suggestingthathu□annatu□e□sinherentlyse□□ishandthatmoral□irtuesmustbe□m□os□dthroughstric□soci□lnorm□and□nstituti□ns.
Differentphi□osophicals□hool□haveoffe□□dv□riousinterpre□at□on□of□□nZha□eB□n□uan□InCo□fucianism,Renisseenasan□nherentqua□it□thatca□becultivate□through□d□catio□,self-disci□l□ne□andmoralpractice.Mencius,aprominentConf□c□an□hinker,arguedthathumanbein□sarebornwith□ninnatesenseofgoo□□ess,whi□hca□benurture□□nddevelopedthrou□hproperguidanceandeducatio□.□unzi,a□other□onfucian□hi□osophe□□tookamo□ep□ssimisticview,su□ges□ing□hathumannatureisi□herentlyselfishandt□atmo□al□irtue□mus□beimposedt□ro□g□st□ictsocia□no□m□an□inst□t□tions.
□p>Differe□tphilosophicalschoolshav□offeredvariousin□erpretationsofRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfucianism,Renis□□enasaninherentqualityt□atcanbecultiva□edthroughe□ucation,self-disc□pline,□nd□oralp□□ct□ce.M□ncius,aprom□nentConfucianthinker□argued□ha□h□ma□beingsarebornwithan□nnat□sens□□□goodness□whi□hcanbenu□ture□and□evelopedthrough□r□perguidance□nde□ucation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□i□osopher,□ookamorep□ssimist□□□□ew,□uggesti□gthathuma□nat□reisi□herently□elfishandthatmora□virt□esmus□b□□mpos□dt□roughstrictso□ialnor□sandinstitu□ions.Diffe□entphiloso□□□□alsc□o□l□have□f□eredva□iousinter□□etation□ofRenZha□eBenYuan.InConfucianism,Reni□s□enasaninh□rentqualitythatcanbecultivat□dthroughe□uca□ion,self-discipline,andmo□alpract□c□.Mencius,□□rom□nentConf□cianthin□er,a□□uedt□athumanbeingsar□bornwithan□nnates□nseofgoo□ness,which□anbenurt□r□danddevelope□th□□ughprop□□□u□dance□ndeduc□tion.□un□i,anot□erCon□ucianphil□soph□r,tooka□o□epe□si□is□□cview□□ugges□ingtha□hum□□□at□reis□nheren□lys□lfishandtha□moralv□rt□esmu□tbeim□o□edt□r□ughst□ictsocialn□rmsan□ins□itutions□□> ... 详情
D□ffe□entphilos□□hicalschoolshaveo□fered□ariousinterpretationsof□e□ZhaDeBen□uan.I□C□nfucianism,Ren□s□eena□□ninherentqual□tythatcanbecu□tivatedthr□ugheduc□tion,self-discipline,□ndmo□a□pra□□ice.□e□□□us□apromine□tC□nfuc□□nthin□er,a□g□e□□hathumanbeingsarebornwit□aninn□□esense□□goodness,whichcanbenur□ure□□nd□ev□□opedth□oughproper□□idanc□andeducat□on.Xu□zi,□notherConf□cian□hilosoph□r,too□□m□re□essim□stic□ie□,suggestingthathu□annatu□e□sinherentlyse□□ishandthatmoral□irtuesmustbe□m□os□dthroughstric□soci□lnorm□and□nstituti□ns.
Differentphi□osophicals□hool□haveoffe□□dv□riousinterpre□at□on□of□□nZha□eB□n□uan□InCo□fucianism,Renisseenasan□nherentqua□it□thatca□becultivate□through□d□catio□,self-disci□l□ne□andmoralpractice.Mencius,aprominentConf□c□an□hinker,arguedthathumanbein□sarebornwith□ninnatesenseofgoo□□ess,whi□hca□benurture□□nddevelopedthrou□hproperguidanceandeducatio□.□unzi,a□other□onfucian□hi□osophe□□tookamo□ep□ssimisticview,su□ges□ing□hathumannatureisi□herentlyselfishandt□atmo□al□irtue□mus□beimposedt□ro□g□st□ictsocia□no□m□an□inst□t□tions.
□p>Differe□tphilosophicalschoolshav□offeredvariousin□erpretationsofRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfucianism,Renis□□enasaninherentqualityt□atcanbecultiva□edthroughe□ucation,self-disc□pline,□nd□oralp□□ct□ce.M□ncius,aprom□nentConfucianthinker□argued□ha□h□ma□beingsarebornwithan□nnat□sens□□□goodness□whi□hcanbenu□ture□and□evelopedthrough□r□perguidance□nde□ucation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□i□osopher,□ookamorep□ssimist□□□□ew,□uggesti□gthathuma□nat□reisi□herently□elfishandthatmora□virt□esmus□b□□mpos□dt□roughstrictso□ialnor□sandinstitu□ions.Diffe□entphiloso□□□□alsc□o□l□have□f□eredva□iousinter□□etation□ofRenZha□eBenYuan.InConfucianism,Reni□s□enasaninh□rentqualitythatcanbecultivat□dthroughe□uca□ion,self-discipline,andmo□alpract□c□.Mencius,□□rom□nentConf□cianthin□er,a□□uedt□athumanbeingsar□bornwithan□nnates□nseofgoo□ness,which□anbenurt□r□danddevelope□th□□ughprop□□□u□dance□ndeduc□tion.□un□i,anot□erCon□ucianphil□soph□r,tooka□o□epe□si□is□□cview□□ugges□ingtha□hum□□□at□reis□nheren□lys□lfishandtha□moralv□rt□esmu□tbeim□o□edt□r□ughst□ictsocialn□rmsan□ins□itutions□□>