全集 主演:申东烨 李惠利 郑韩海 朴娜莱 金起范 文世允 禹智皓
导演:弗朗西斯·勒克莱尔
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... 详情
□□ffer□ntphilos□phica□□choo□shaveo□feredva□ious□nterp□eta□io□sofRenZhaDe□en□uan.InCo□fucianism,Renis□□enasanin□erentqu□l□tythatca□becul□iv□□edthrou□he□ucation,s□l□-discipline,an□mor□lpractic□.Me□ci□s,ap□omi□ent□on□ucianthinker,ar□uedthathum□nbeingsareb□rnwit□aninn□tes□nse□fgoodness,whichcanbenurturedanddevelopedthro□ghpr□perg□□da□ce□nd□ducatio□.Xun□i,anotherConfucian□hilosop□er,to□kamorepe□simisti□view□s□□gestin□tha□hum□nn□□ureis□nh□re□tly□el□ishandthatmoral□irtuesmustbeimp□sedt□r□ugh□trictso□ialnorm□andin□t□tutions.□> Di□fe□e□t□hil□sophicalscho□ls□aveofferedvario□□interpretationsofR□n□□□DeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Reni□seen□sani□her□n□qual□tythatc□nbecultiva□ed□□rougheducation,self-di□cipline,andmoralprac□□ce.Men□iu□,apromine□t□onfuci□nthin□er,□rguedthathuma□bei□g□ar□bornwithaninn□tesenseo□□□odn□ss,whichc□nben□rtu□edand□eve□opedthroughproperg□i□a□□□an□edu□ation.Xunzi,□□□t□erConf□cianphiloso□her,to□kamor□pe□s□misticview,s□gg□stingthathuma□na□ureis□n□er□ntlyselfish□ndtha□m□□al□ir□□es□u□□be□m□ose□□hroughstrictsocialnormsandinstituti□ns.□□p> D□fferen□philosoph□□alschoolshaveof□eredv□r□ousint□□pretati□nsofRenZh□DeBe□Yuan.InConfuci□ni□m,Reni□se□nasaninherentqu□lityt□at□□□bec□lt□vate□□hrou□heducation□self-dis□i□li□e,andmoralpractice.M□nci□□,□prominentC□nfucianthi□k□r,arguedthath□manbeingsarebornw□□haninnates□ns□□fgoo□ness,wh□c□canbenurture□andd□velope□□hrough□ropergui□an□□□ndedu□atio□.Xun□i,ano□herConfucianphilo□□□her,tookamorepessi□isticview,sug□esting□hathumanna□ureisi□here□tlyselfishandthatmora□virtu□smu□tbeimp□sedthrough□tric□socialnormsandinstitutions.
Differ□ntph□lo□□phicalschool□ha□eof□eredv□rio□sinterp□e□ati□nsofRen□h□DeBenY□a□.□nCo□fuc□ani□m,Renisseenasaninhere□tqua□□t□that□a□□ec□□ti□ated□□r□ug□educa□i□n,s□□f-discip□in□,andmor□lpractice□Menci□s,apro□inentCon□ucianthin□er,arguedth□thumanbein□sarebornwithani□nat□senseof□oo□□ess,whi□hcan□en□rtu□□danddev□lope□thro□ghpr□per□uidanc□anded□cation□Xun□i,ano□herConfu□ianphilosopher,tookamorepessim□sti□□□□w,sugge□tingt□a□huma□□ature□sinhere□tlyself□shand□ha□m□□□lvir□uesm□stbeimposedthroug□strictsocialno□□sandin□titution□□