全集 主演:梅丽尔·斯特里普 爱德华·诺顿 基特·哈灵顿 西耶娜·米勒 托比·马奎尔 凯丽·拉塞尔 戴维德·迪格斯 戴安·琳恩 艾莎·冈萨雷斯 马修·瑞斯 大卫·休默 因迪拉·瓦玛 塔哈·拉希姆 嘉玛·陈 阿达什·古拉夫 玛丽昂·歌迪亚 哈莉·尼夫 福里斯特·惠特克 雅拉·沙希迪 盖兹·乔杜里 穆雷·巴特利特 海瑟·格拉汉姆 贾德·赫希 切莉·琼斯 米娅·麦斯特罗 迈克尔·甘多菲尼 塔拉·萨莫斯 彼得·里格特 玛丽安妮·芮登 艾米·穆林斯 德维卡·贝斯 本.哈勃 玛米亚·宝佛 雪梨·道比什 亚历山大·索科维科夫 Jo
□i□fe□en□philosophicalschoo□s□aveofferedv□riousinterpret□tion□o□RenZhaDeBenYuan.I□Conf□cianism,Re□isseenasaninh□rentquali□ythatcan□ecultivatedth□oughedu□ation,s□lf-dis□ipline,a□dmoral□ractice.Menciu□,apromine□t□□nfuc□□nthinker,ar□uedthathum□nbeings□re□o□nw□th□ninna□e□enseof□oo□ness,whichcan□enurtureda□dd□velope□thr□u□□properguidanceandeduc□□ion.Xunzi,anot□er□onf□c□a□□h□□□so□her,took□mo□e□essimisticview,suggestin□thathuman□atureisinherentlyselfisha□dthatmo□alv□rtuesm□stbeimp□□edthroug□st□ic□socialnormsand□nstitutions.Di□ferentphilosop□ical□chool□have□ffer□d□ariousinterpreta□io□□ofRen□haDeBenY□an.InConf□cia□ism□Reni□se□nasan□nhe□entqu□li□ythatcanbe□ultiv□tedthroughed□cat□on,self-discipline,an□m□ra□pra□tice.Me□cius,apromi□entConfuci□nthinker,arguedthathumanbeingsareb□rn□□than□nnat□senseof□oodness,whichcanbenur□□□edanddeveloped□hrou□hpr□perguidanceandeducation.□unzi,anotherConfu□□anphilo□opher,□□o□amorepessi□isticv□ew,suggestingthathumannat□reisinher□ntl□selfishandthatm□ralvi□tuesmustbe□mposedt□ro□ghstrictso□ial□ormsandinstitutions.
Different□h□lo□□□hicalschools□aveoff□redvar□ousinterp□etati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.InConfuciani□□,Reni□se□nasaninh□rentquali□ythatc□nbe□u□tiva□e□throughe□□catio□,□□□f-di□ciplin□,andmoral□rac□ice.Mencius,apromi□entConfucianthink□r,□rguedthathumanbeingsa□eb□rn□i□□aninnatesense□fgoodness,w□ic□canbenurtu□□d□ndd□v□□□ped□hroug□prop□r□u□danceande□ucat□on.Xunz□□anotherConfuci□nph□□osopher,tookamorepes□i□ist□c□□ew,s□gge□ti□□□□athumannatureisinherentl□self□s□andthatmor□□vi□tuesmus□beimposedt□r□ughstrict□o□ialnormsandinstituti□n□.<□p><□>Diff□rentphi□osophicals□□□olshaveoffered□□r□□us□nterp□etati□nsofRen□haDe□en□□an□I□Con□uciani□m,R□nisseenasaninheren□qu□litythat□□nbecu□tivatedthrougheducation,self-□□□□□pl□ne□an□□□ralp□a□□ice.Me□cius,apr□minen□C□nf□cianthinker,arguedthathumanbein□sarebornwi□haninnatese□seofgoo□n□s□□whichcanbenurturedandd□velo□ed□h□oughprop□rgu□da□c□anded□c□tion.X□nzi,an□□□erC□nfuc□anphilosopher,tookam□repessimist□cvi□w□sugge□□ingthathu□annatureis□n□erentlyself□s□andthatmoralvi□tuesmus□bei□posedthro□□hstrictsocialnorms□ndinstitutio□s.
<□>Di□fe□ent□hi□osophicalsc□o□lshav□o□fe□edvari□□sinterpr□tation□ofRenZhaDeB□□Yuan.In□onfu□ia□□□m,Renisseenasaninh□rent□u□litythatcanbecult□vatedthrougheduc□t□on,sel□-disciplin□,andmora□p□a□tic□.Mencius,apro□inentConfuc□anthin□er,argu□d□hathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnat□senseofgoo□ne□s□which□anbenurtureda□d□eve□opedthr□u□hprope□gui□ancean□educ□□ion.X□nzi,ano□herC□nfu□ia□phi□osopher,□oo□□morep□ssimisticview□suggestingthathumann□tureisinher□□t□ys□lfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeim□□sedth□□ugh□trictsoc□□ln□rm□an□□n□□itutio□s. ... 详情
Di□ferentphilosop□ical□chool□have□ffer□d□ariousinterpreta□io□□ofRen□haDeBenY□an.InConf□cia□ism□Reni□se□nasan□nhe□entqu□li□ythatcanbe□ultiv□tedthroughed□cat□on,self-discipline,an□m□ra□pra□tice.Me□cius,apromi□entConfuci□nthinker,arguedthathumanbeingsareb□rn□□than□nnat□senseof□oodness,whichcanbenur□□□edanddeveloped□hrou□hpr□perguidanceandeducation.□unzi,anotherConfu□□anphilo□opher,□□o□amorepessi□isticv□ew,suggestingthathumannat□reisinher□ntl□selfishandthatm□ralvi□tuesmustbe□mposedt□ro□ghstrictso□ial□ormsandinstitutions.
Different□h□lo□□□hicalschools□aveoff□redvar□ousinterp□etati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.InConfuciani□□,Reni□se□nasaninh□rentquali□ythatc□nbe□u□tiva□e□throughe□□catio□,□□□f-di□ciplin□,andmoral□rac□ice.Mencius,apromi□entConfucianthink□r,□rguedthathumanbeingsa□eb□rn□i□□aninnatesense□fgoodness,w□ic□canbenurtu□□d□ndd□v□□□ped□hroug□prop□r□u□danceande□ucat□on.Xunz□□anotherConfuci□nph□□osopher,tookamorepes□i□ist□c□□ew,s□gge□ti□□□□athumannatureisinherentl□self□s□andthatmor□□vi□tuesmus□beimposedt□r□ughstrict□o□ialnormsandinstituti□n□.<□p><□>Diff□rentphi□osophicals□□□olshaveoffered□□r□□us□nterp□etati□nsofRen□haDe□en□□an□I□Con□uciani□m,R□nisseenasaninheren□qu□litythat□□nbecu□tivatedthrougheducation,self-□□□□□pl□ne□an□□□ralp□a□□ice.Me□cius,apr□minen□C□nf□cianthinker,arguedthathumanbein□sarebornwi□haninnatese□seofgoo□n□s□□whichcanbenurturedandd□velo□ed□h□oughprop□rgu□da□c□anded□c□tion.X□nzi,an□□□erC□nfuc□anphilosopher,tookam□repessimist□cvi□w□sugge□□ingthathu□annatureis□n□erentlyself□s□andthatmoralvi□tuesmus□bei□posedthro□□hstrictsocialnorms□ndinstitutio□s.
<□>Di□fe□ent□hi□osophicalsc□o□lshav□o□fe□edvari□□sinterpr□tation□ofRenZhaDeB□□Yuan.In□onfu□ia□□□m,Renisseenasaninh□rent□u□litythatcanbecult□vatedthrougheduc□t□on,sel□-disciplin□,andmora□p□a□tic□.Mencius,apro□inentConfuc□anthin□er,argu□d□hathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnat□senseofgoo□ne□s□which□anbenurtureda□d□eve□opedthr□u□hprope□gui□ancean□educ□□ion.X□nzi,ano□herC□nfu□ia□phi□osopher,□oo□□morep□ssimisticview□suggestingthathumann□tureisinher□□t□ys□lfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeim□□sedth□□ugh□trictsoc□□ln□rm□an□□n□□itutio□s.