□i□fe□entp□ilosophic□lscho□lsh□v□of□eredvario□sinterpretations□fRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InConfucianism□Reniss□e□asani□herentqualit□t□a□canbecultivatedthrougheducation□sel□-□□□c□pline,□ndmor□□pr□c□ice.Menci□□,apromin□ntConf□cia□thinker,arguedthathumanbe□ng□arebornwitha□inn□tesenseofgood□e□s□whichc□nbenu□t□redanddeve□opedthroughprope□g□idanceanded□cati□n.Xunzi□anotherConfucianphilosop□er,to□□amorepess□misticview,□ugg□stin□thathumanna□urei□inherentlyse□f□shandthat□oralvir□ue□mustbei□pose□throughstr□□tsocialnor□s□□dinst□tu□io□s. □i□fer□nt□hilo□□phi□alschools□aveoffere□vari□usin□erp□etatio□sof□e□ZhaDeBenYuan.InC□nfucia□ism,□□ni□seenasani□here□tqualitytha□ca□b□cultivatedthrougheducation,self-dis□i□lin□□□n□mora□pra□tice.M□nciu□,a□rominentCo□fucian□h□□ker,arguedt□athum□□beings□rebornwithaninn□tesenseofgoo□ness,□h□chcanbenurturedanddevelo□edt□roughproperguidancea□ded□cation.□unz□,anotherConfuc□a□□hi□□sopher,tooka□□r□pe□simi□ticview,sugges□□ngth□thuma□na□ureisinherentlyse□fishan□tha□moralv□rtuesmu□tbeimp□sed□hroughstrictsocia□nor□sandin□titutions. Diff□□ent□hi□os□phicalscho□□sha□eofferedv□r□ousinter□r□□ati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confu□ianism□Ren□sse□nasani□he□entqu□litythatca□becultiv□□e□throug□education,self□discipline,andmoral□ractice.Mencius,ap□o□inen□C□nfucianthink□r,□rguedthat□umanbeingsarebornwithan□nnat□□□□seofgoodness,whichcanbenu□tu□eda□ddev□lo□ed□□r□ughp□□p□□□uidanceandeducation.X□nzi,a□□therConfuc□anph□loso□her,tookamorepessimi□ticvi□w,□ugge□tingt□athuman□□ture□□inherently□elfishandtha□□o□alvirtue□mustbeimposedth□oughstricts□ci□lnormsandinstituti□ns. Di□□erentp□il□sophic□lschoolshaveofferedvariousinterpretati□nsofR□nZhaDeB□n□ua□.InCo□fuci□nism,Ren□sseena□aninhe□e□□q□al□tyt□at□□nbe□ult□vatedthrough□ducati□n,□elf-discip□ine,andmoral□ractice□Men□ius,aprominentConfucia□thinker□argue□□ha□humanbeingsarebornwithan□nnatesenseofgo□dness,whichcanben□rtur□da□□devel□ped□hro□□hp□operguidanceande□ucation.□unzi□ano□herConfucianphi□o□opher,tookam□repessimisticv□ew,sugg□st□□gth□thum□□n□tureisi□her□□tlyselfishandt□atmoralvirtues□us□be□□pos□dth□oughstr□□tsocia□norm□□ndins□i□u□ions.