Differen□philosop□i□a□s□□oolshaveof□□□e□□ario□sint□□preta□io□sofR□nZhaDeBenY□an.□n□onfuciani□m,□eni□seen□□a□inhe□entqu□lity□□atcanbe□ultivatedthrough□ducation,sel□□di□c□pline,and□oralp□act□ce.Mencius,apromin□ntC□nfucianthi□ker,□rguedt□athum□nbeingsarebornwi□ha□innate□enseofgoodnes□,□□ich□anbenu□turedanddevelopedthr□ughprope□gui□□ncean□education.□unzi,anotherCon□□ci□np□ilos□pher,too□□morepessimi□ticview,s□ggestingthathumannat□r□isinherentlyse□□ish□nd□hatmor□lvirt□esmus□be□mposed□hrough□t□ic□socialno□msa□dinstit□tions.□> <□>Di□□erentp□ilo□ophi□a□s□hoo□□have□fferedvario□si□□er□retatio□sofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renis□□enas□□in□□□entqualitytha□canbecult□vat□dthroughed□ca□io□,se□f□discip□ine□andmor□lpractice.□encius□aprominent□□nfucianthinker,arguedth□□humanbei□g□□rebornwithani□□at□sen□□o□go□dn□□s,w□ic□canbe□□rturedanddev□lopedthroughproperguida□ceand□ducation□Xunzi,anotherConfuc□anphilosopher,to□□amorep□ssimistic□□ew,suggestin□thathu□□nnaturei□inh□rent□yselfish□ndthatmoral□ir□ue□mu□t□eimposedthrough□trictsocialnormsa□di□stitutions. D□f□er□ntph□losophicalsch□olshaveofferedvari□usin□erpretati□nsofRenZha□eBenYua□.InConfuc□a□ism,□en□sseenasanin□erentqualitythat□an□e□□ltivat□dthrougheducation,se□f-dis□□plin□,a□dm□ralprac□ice□Menci□s,ap□ominent□onfucianth□nker,ar□u□dthathum□nbein□sarebo□□□ithaninnatesen□eofgoo□ne□s,□hichcanben□rturedanddevelopedthr□ughproperguida□ceand□du□at□on.Xunzi,anotherConfucia□philosopher,tookam□r□pes□□m□sti□□□ew,sugge□tingthat□umannatureisinherentl□selfi□ha□d□hatm□ralvi□tuesmustbeimposed□□□o□ghstrict□ocialnormsandinst□tution□.□□ Differentphilosophicals□h□olsh□veofferedvarious□nter□retati□ns□fRenZhaDeBe□□u□n.InConfucianism□□en□ssee□asanin□ere□tqualit□thatcanbec□ltivat□dthrough□ducati□n,self□discipline,and□oralprac□ic□.Mencius,ap□ominentC□□fuciant□inker,arguedt□athuma□b□ingsar□bornw□□haninnatesenseofgo□d□ess,wh□chcanbenurtu□□dan□develo□edthroughpr□per□ui□anc□an□□ducati□□.Xu□zi,anotherConfu□ianphil□sopher□tookamorepess□misticview□su□gesti□□□hathumann□tureis□nherentlyselfish□ndthat□oralv□rtu□smu□t□□□mp□sedthroughstrictso□ialno□msandinstitutions□