□ifferentphilosophicalsc□oolsh□veof□□redvar□ousi□te□pretationsofRenZhaDeBen□uan.InConf□c□a□is□,Re□iss□enas□ninher□ntqualit□□hatcanb□culti□a□edthrou□□education,□e□f□disc□pline,andmora□practice□Mencius,apr□m□nentConfuc□□nt□inker,arguedthathuman□□ingsarebornwit□aninnates□nseofg□o□□ess□□□ichc□nbe□urture□□nddevel□pedthrou□hpro□□r□uidan□ea□dedu□ation.Xun□i,anothe□Confucianphil□sopher,tookamorepessimi□□□cview,sug□est□ngth□thu□annatur□□s□n□erently□□lf□shandthatmora□virt□□s□□stbei□posedthroug□□tri□tso□ia□normsandinst□tu□ions. D□fferen□□□ilosophicalschools□aveofferedvariousinte□pr□tationsofRenZhaDeBe□□uan.InCo□fucianism,Reni□seenasaninherentqualitythatcan□ecu□tivatedthrougheduca□ion,se□□-discipline,andmoralp□acti□e.Menci□s,apr□□inentConfuc□a□t□inker,□□guedthathu□anbeingsareb□rnwithaninnatesenseo□g□odness,□hichcanben□rtureda□dde□elop□d□□□oughp□□p□rguidanceandeducat□on.□un□i,anothe□Confucia□philosoph□□,tookamore□essimisticvie□,□uggesting□hath□mann□□ure□sin□erentlyselfishan□thatm□ralvirt□esmustbeim□ose□throughst□ictsocial□orms□ndinstitutions.□> □if□e□entp□ilos□phicalsch□ols□av□of□ere□variou□i□t□rpr□tati□nsofR□nZ□aDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseenasaninhere□t□uality□hatcanbecu□t□v□ted□h□o□gheduca□ion,self-d□□cip□ine,andmoralpractice.Mencius,aprominentC□nfucian□h□□ker,□rguedthathum□nbeings□rebornwitha□inn□tesense□fgo□dnes□,w□i□hcanbenurtur□da□ddevelop□□t□rough□roperg□idancean□educati□□.Xunzi,□□other□on□uci□n□hil□s□pher,took□□□□epessimistic□iew□sugges□i□□thathumanna□ureisi□herentlyselfishan□th□tmoralvirt□esmust□□imposedthroughs□rictsocia□norms□ndinstitut□ons□ Different□h□l□sop□icalsch□o□shaveoffere□va□iousinterpretatio□so□RenZhaDeBenYuan.In□onfucia□□s□,Renisseenasaninher□ntqu□litythatcan□ecul□iva□ed□hr□ughed□c□tion□self-discipline,andmoralp□actice□M□n□ius,□pro□inentConfucian□hi□k□r,argued□h□thumanbeingsarebornwit□□n□n□a□□senseofgoodness,which□anbenurtured□nddevelo□edthroughpro□□rguid□nceande□u□ation.□unzi□anotherConfuci□nphil□s□pher,t□okamor□pessimisticv□ew,su□gestingthathu□□nnatureisinheren□lyselfishandthatmora□virtuesmustbeim□osedthrou□□□tri□ts□cialn□rmsa□din□ti□□tions.