□heconcep□of□e□Zh□□eBenY□an□□nb□t□acedb□cktoancie□tCh□nese□hil□so□hy,par□icularly□onfu□ian□sman□Daois□.Confuc□us□□neo□the□□st□n□luen□□□l□□iloso□her□□nChi□e□ehis□or□,□m□hasiz□dth□□m□ortanc□□□Ren(□),whic□□□nbetra□s□atedas□benevo□en□e"or□□□ma□□ne□s."Acc□r□ingtoCon□uci□s,R□ni□t□e□un□amen□alvi□tuethatde□i□e□human□atu□eand□uid□smora□behav□or□Da□ist□hiloso□hers,□□t□e□th□r□□□d,fo□use□□nt□□n□tural□ndsp□□tan□ousa□pe□t□ofhu□annature□advoca□i□□for□returntosimplic□tyandha□mony□it□theD□o□道),o□theWa□.Th□con□eptofRe□Zha□eBenYu□□ca□b□tracedback□oanci□□tC□□nes□philo□o□hy,□ar□□□ularl□Confucia□□smandD□□ism.□onfucius,oneo□th□mostinflu□□t□a□philo□□phe□si□C□inese□is□o□y,e□□□□size□□hei□□or□anceo□□en(仁)□w□□□hca□bet□□□□□a□edas"benevolen□e"or□hum□□en□□s."AccordingtoC□□fucius□□□nisth□fu□da□e□talv□rt□□t□a□de□□□eshumannatur□and□u□d□sm□ralbeh□vior.□□oi□□phil□□o□he□□□o□theotherhand□foc□sed□nt□enat□ral□ndsp□ntane□usaspect□□□humann□tu□e,a□voc□ti□gf□r□ret□rnt□□imp□icityand□arm□nywith□he□□o(□),o□□heWay.Thec□n□e□to□□□nZ□aDe□e□Yuancan□et□□cedb□cktoan□ien□C□□□□□e□hi□os□ph□,pa□ti□ularl□C□nfucian□□m□□□D□□is□.Co□□□ciu□,oneof□hemosti□flue□tialphi□o□o□her□i□□hinesehis□ory□□□phasi□edt□e□mpo□tanceofRe□(仁□□w□i□h□an□etr□□s□ateda□□□e□evole□ce□or"hum□n□□e□□□"A□□ordin□toConfu□□□□,□eni□t□efundame□t□l□i□tu□t□atdefineshuma□natureandg□ides□□ralbe□□vi□□.Daoist□□ilo□opher□□o□t□eother□□nd,focuse□o□the□a□ur□lan□□□□□□□neousa□p□□t□o□□□mannature,□□□oc□t□□gfor□□eturn□osimpl□□ity□n□□armo□□withthe□□□□道),□□theWa□." />
全集 导演:德翁·泰勒
Thec□n□epto□R□nZhaDeBe□Yuancan□etr□cedb□cktoan□ientCh□□ese□hilosoph□,pa□ti□ularl□Confucian□sma□dD□□ism.Co□□uciu□,oneofthemosti□fluentialphilosopher□in□hinesehis□ory□emphasizedthe□mpo□tanceofRe□(仁□,whichcan□etr□□slateda□□□enevolence"or"hum□nene□□□"A□□ordingtoConfu□i□□,□eni□thefundament□l□i□tuet□atdefineshumannatureandguidesm□ralbe□avio□.Daoist□hilosopher□□ont□eother□□nd,focuse□onthenaturaland□p□n□□neousa□p□ctsofhumannature,□□□oc□t□□gforareturn□osimpl□□ity□nd□armo□ywiththeD□□□道),o□theWa□.
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Th□c□nceptofRe□Zh□DeBenYu□nc□nbetra□edbacktoan□ientChinese□hilo□o□hy,pa□ticularlyConfucia□is□andDaoism.C□□□ucius,oneof□hemo□□□□fluent□alphilo□op□ers□□Chinesehisto□y,□mphasizedt□eimport□nceofRe□(仁),whic□canbetrans□atedas"be□ev□□ence"or"huma□eness.□Accordi□gtoConfucius□Reni□thefund□mentalvirt□ethat□e□i□eshu□annatureandgu□desmoralbehavior.Daoistphilosophe□s,onth□other□a□d,□□cus□□onthenat□ral□□dspontaneousaspectsofhuma□natur□,adv□cat□□gfora□□turn□osimpl□city□ndharmonyw□ththeDao(道),ortheWay.<□□□□p>The□on□eptofRenZ□aDeBenYuancanb□tracedbacktoancientC□i□es□phi□osop□y,particu□ar□yConfuciani□mandDaoism.C□nfu□ius,oneoft□e□ostin□luentialp□il□soph□□sin□hines□□istory,□□phas□zed□heimpo□tan□eofRen□仁),whichc□nbetranslatedas"bene□□lence"or"□umaneness."AccordingtoConfu□ius,Renis□hefun□amen□a□virtuethatdefin□shuman□a□ureandguide□moralb□havior.Daois□philo□op□ers,ontheo□□□□ha□d,foc□s□donthena□ura□ands□ontaneo□saspectsofhu□annature,advocat□ngf□r□r□turnt□s□mpl□cityandharmonywi□hth□□ao(道),orthe□a□.<□p>□p>Theconcep□of□enZhaDeBenYuanc□nbetracedbacktoancie□tChinesephil□sophy,particularly□onfucian□smandDaois□.Confuc□us□oneofthe□ost□n□luen□i□l□hiloso□hers□nChinesehistor□,emphasizedtheim□ortance□□Ren(□),which□anbetra□slatedas□benevo□en□e"or□□□manene□s."Acc□rdingtoCon□ucius,Reni□t□e□un□amentalvirtuethatdefineshuman□atureand□uid□smora□behav□or□Daoist□hilosophers,o□theother□a□d,fo□use□ont□□natural□ndsp□□taneousa□pe□t□ofhu□annature□advocatingforareturntosimplicityandharmony□iththeDao□道),ortheWa□.
Thec□n□epto□R□nZhaDeBe□Yuancan□etr□cedb□cktoan□ientCh□□ese□hilosoph□,pa□ti□ularl□Confucian□sma□dD□□ism.Co□□uciu□,oneofthemosti□fluentialphilosopher□in□hinesehis□ory□emphasizedthe□mpo□tanceofRe□(仁□,whichcan□etr□□slateda□□□enevolence"or"hum□nene□□□"A□□ordingtoConfu□i□□,□eni□thefundament□l□i□tuet□atdefineshumannatureandguidesm□ralbe□avio□.Daoist□hilosopher□□ont□eother□□nd,focuse□onthenaturaland□p□n□□neousa□p□ctsofhumannature,□□□oc□t□□gforareturn□osimpl□□ity□nd□armo□ywiththeD□□□道),o□theWa□.