全集 主演:奥玛·希 Alassane Diong 乔纳斯·布洛凯 Bamar Kane 阿拉萨内·塞伊 Aminata Wone 弗朗索瓦·夏托特 Clément Sambou Oumar Sey 蕾雅·加尼 Aristide Tarnagda Indjai Caramo Souleymane Bah Jordan Gomis Ibrahima Ba Anthony Paliotti Antoine Réjasse
导演:尼古拉斯·斯托勒
Differ□n□philos□phicalsch□□lsh□veofferedvarious□nterpretationsofRe□Z□a□eBenYuan.I□Con□ucianis□,Renis□eenas□ni□□□rentqualitytha□ca□bec□□tivatedthroug□educatio□□self-discipline,a□dmoralprac□□c□.Me□cius,apr□mi□entConf□cia□thinker□argu□d□h□□hu□□n□eing□arebornwithaninnatese□seofgoo□□ess,which□anbenurturedanddeve□□□edthroughproperg□idan□e□ndeduc□tion.□unzi,anotherConfucianphiloso□he□,tookamorepessimist□cview,su□ges□□ngthat□uman□atureisin□e□entlyselfi□han□thatmor□l□irtuesmustbe□m□osed□hr□□ghstri□ts□cia□n□rmsandins□i□utions.□□p>
Diff□re□tphilosophic□lschoolsh□veofferedva□iou□interp□eta□ionsofR□nZ□a□e□enYu□n.InConfucianis□□□eni□seenasaninherent□ualitythatcanbec□ltivated□hro□ghedu□ation□□elf-disc□□lin□,andm□ralpractice.Menciu□,apromine□tCo□fucian□hinker,argue□□hathumanbei□gs□reb□rnwith□ninnatesenseofgoodnes□,whichcanbenu□turedanddevelopedthroughpropergu□dancean□ed□cation.Xunzi,□no□her□onfuc□□n□hil□soph□r□□ookamorepessi□isti□view,s□g□e□tingthathumann□tu□ei□□nherentlyselfishan□thatmoral□irtue□mus□beimpos□dthroug□strictsocialnormsandinstit□t□ons.
... 详情
Dif□ere□tphilosophic□lschools□aveofferedvariousinterpretatio□sofRen□ha□□BenYuan.InConfucianis□,Renisseenas□ninhere□tquali□y□□atcanbecultiva□edthroughe□□cation,s□lf-discipline□andmoralpractice□□enci□s,□pr□mine□tConfu□ianthinker,arg□edthat□umanb□□ngsar□bor□withaninnatesens□ofg□odnes□,whichca□benurt□r□dand□eve□op□dthro□ghpro□erguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,a□□the□Confucianphilosop□□r,tookamo□e□e□s□misticview,□ug□est□n□thathu□annatureis□□□□rently□elfishandt□atmoralv□r□uesm□stbeimposedthrough□tric□□oc□□lnormsandinstituti□n□.□/p> D□ffe□entphilosophica□scho□lsh□□e□fferedvar□ousinterpre□□ti□nsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InC□□fucianism,Ren□ssee□asaninhe□entqu□lity□ha□can□ec□ltivat□dthro□ghe□ucation,sel□-dis□□pl□n□,□ndmo□a□p□act□ce.Mencius,apromin□□tConfuc□a□th□nker,ar□u□dth□t□u□an□eingsareb□r□withaninn□tes□□s□ofg□□□nes□□which□□nbenurtureda□ddev□lopedthroughproper□□idanceanded□cation.Xunz□,□noth□□□onfucianphilosoph□r,t□okamore□essim□s□icview□sugge□t□ngthathum□n□at□reis□nherentlyselfishan□t□atmoralvir□u□smust□eimpo□edt□r□ughstrict□□c□□lnorms□nd□nstitutio□s. D□fferen□ph□losophi□alschoolshaveofferedvarious□nterpr□t□tionsofR□nZh□De□enYuan.InCo□fuciani□□,Renisseenasani□he□e□□qua□□tythatc□nbecultivatedthrou□heducation,self-di□cipli□e,andmoralpractice.□□□□ius,ap□omi□entConf□□ianth□nker,arguedthathuman□□ingsarebor□w□□haninna□esen□□ofgoodne□s□whichca□benurturedan□developedthroughproperguida□cea□deducation□□□nz□,a□□therC□nfucianphi□os□phe□,t□okamore□essimis□icview□□□gg□s□ingth□thum□nnature□s□nhe□□ntly□elfish□□d□ha□mora□virtuesmu□tbeimposedthro□ghstrictsocial□□rm□□ndinstitutions.
Differ□n□philos□phicalsch□□lsh□veofferedvarious□nterpretationsofRe□Z□a□eBenYuan.I□Con□ucianis□,Renis□eenas□ni□□□rentqualitytha□ca□bec□□tivatedthroug□educatio□□self-discipline,a□dmoralprac□□c□.Me□cius,apr□mi□entConf□cia□thinker□argu□d□h□□hu□□n□eing□arebornwithaninnatese□seofgoo□□ess,which□anbenurturedanddeve□□□edthroughproperg□idan□e□ndeduc□tion.□unzi,anotherConfucianphiloso□he□,tookamorepessimist□cview,su□ges□□ngthat□uman□atureisin□e□entlyselfi□han□thatmor□l□irtuesmustbe□m□osed□hr□□ghstri□ts□cia□n□rmsandins□i□utions.□□p>
Diff□re□tphilosophic□lschoolsh□veofferedva□iou□interp□eta□ionsofR□nZ□a□e□enYu□n.InConfucianis□□□eni□seenasaninherent□ualitythatcanbec□ltivated□hro□ghedu□ation□□elf-disc□□lin□,andm□ralpractice.Menciu□,apromine□tCo□fucian□hinker,argue□□hathumanbei□gs□reb□rnwith□ninnatesenseofgoodnes□,whichcanbenu□turedanddevelopedthroughpropergu□dancean□ed□cation.Xunzi,□no□her□onfuc□□n□hil□soph□r□□ookamorepessi□isti□view,s□g□e□tingthathumann□tu□ei□□nherentlyselfishan□thatmoral□irtue□mus□beimpos□dthroug□strictsocialnormsandinstit□t□ons.