全集 导演:奥利弗·帕克
□iffe□e□tp□ilos□phicalschoolshav□offeredv□ri□usint□rpr□t□t□□nsofRenZhaDeBenY□an.InCon□uc□anis□,Renisseen□sani□here□t□ualitythatcanbecult□v□tedt□rougheducation□self-dis□□pline,andmo□alpractice.Menciu□□aprom□nentConfu□ianthinker□arg□edthathumanbein□□a□ebornw□thaninnatese□seofgood□e□s,whic□canbenurtu□e□anddeveloped□hrou□hpro□□rguidanceand□ducation.X□□□□,an□therCo□fuc□a□phi□osopher,to□ka□or□p□ss□mi□ticvie□,sugge□□ing□hat□um□nnatureisinher□ntlys□lfishandthatmoralvirt□esmu□t□eim□os□dt□roughst□□ctsocialnorm□andinsti□u□ions.<□p> ... 详情
Differen□philosophicalschoo□sha□e□fferedvar□ousin□erpr□tat□o□sof□enZ□□DeBenYua□.I□Confucianism,Re□is□eena□aninherentqualit□thatca□□ecultivatedt□□□ugheduc□tion,self-disc□□line,andm□ralp□act□□e.□enci□s,apr□mine□tConf□cianthinke□,ar□uedthathumanbeing□arebor□w□thaninnate□e□seofgoodness,whi□hcanbenur□ured□nddevelopedt□roug□properguidan□eandedu□at□on.Xunzi,anotherConfuc□□np□□losopher,tookam□□epessimi□ticview,suggestin□□□athumannature□s□□heren□lyse□fis□andtha□m□ralvirtuesmustbei□po□ed□hroughs□□□ctsoci□lnormsa□di□s□itut□ons.□> Differen□philos□phicalschoo□shaveofferedv□□iou□inter□re□ati□ns□fRe□ZhaDe□e□Yuan.In□onf□ci□□i□m,Renis□eena□aninhe□□ntquali□yth□tcanbecu□tivate□througheducation,s□lf□discipl□ne,a□dmo□alp□□ctice.Menciu□,apromine□tConfucianthinker,argue□th□t□umanbeingsa□e□ornwith□ninnat□senseofgoodnes□,whichca□ben□r□uredanddevel□ped□hroughproperguid□ncea□deducation.Xunz□□anotherC□nfucian□hil□sophe□,too□□□orepessimisticview,sugg□s□ingt□athum□n□atureisinherent□□sel□ishandtha□mo□alvir□□esmustbeimpo□edt□□oughs□rictsocialnormsandin□titution□.
□iffe□e□tp□ilos□phicalschoolshav□offeredv□ri□usint□rpr□t□t□□nsofRenZhaDeBenY□an.InCon□uc□anis□,Renisseen□sani□here□t□ualitythatcanbecult□v□tedt□rougheducation□self-dis□□pline,andmo□alpractice.Menciu□□aprom□nentConfu□ianthinker□arg□edthathumanbein□□a□ebornw□thaninnatese□seofgood□e□s,whic□canbenurtu□e□anddeveloped□hrou□hpro□□rguidanceand□ducation.X□□□□,an□therCo□fuc□a□phi□osopher,to□ka□or□p□ss□mi□ticvie□,sugge□□ing□hat□um□nnatureisinher□ntlys□lfishandthatmoralvirt□esmu□t□eim□os□dt□roughst□□ctsocialnorm□andinsti□u□ions.<□p>