全集 导演:托多尔·查卡诺威
<□>The□oncepto□RenZhaD□Ben□uancan□etr□ce□backt□ancie□tChi□esep□iloso□hy,partic□larlyConfuc□a□i□m□ndDaoism.C□nfuc□us,one□fthem□st□nfluen□ialp□ilosophersi□Chinesehistor□,em□hasi□□d□he□mportanceofRen(仁),whichcanbetranslat□das"b□ne□olence"or"human□ness."Ac□ordingto□o□□u□i□s,Renisthefunda□entalvirtue□ha□d□f□n□shuman□atureand□uidesmoralbehavior.Daoistphilosoph□rs,□□□h□otherhand,□□cusedonthe□atural□nds□ontaneous□sp□□ts□fhu□an□a□u□e,advo□atingforaret□rntosimplic□tyan□har□onywitht□eDao□道□,o□t□eWay□<□□>□p>The□on□eptofRenZ□aDeBe□Y□ancanb□trac□dbacktoancientChinese□□i□osophy,pa□tic□l□rlyCo□f□cia□ismandDaois□.C□nfucius,oneofthe□os□infl□□□tial□□il□sop□ersin□□ine□□histor□,e□phasi□e□theimportanceofRen(□),whichc□nb□translate□□□"benevo□en□e"or"h□□an□□ess□"Accordingt□Confucius,□□nis□□efu□damental□□rtuetha□defi□es□umannatu□eandgu□desmoralbe□avior.Da□istphilos□p□e□s,ontheotherhand,focusedonthenatur□landspontan□o□saspe□tsofh□mann□□ure,advocating□or□ret□rntosim□□icityand□armonywithth□Da□(道□,or□h□Way. ... 详情
Thec□□ce□tofRenZhaDeBenYua□ca□bet□acedb□ck□oancie□tChineseph□losophy,part□cularl□Confuc□anismandDaoism.C□□f□cius,oneofthemostin□luentialp□ilosopher□inChinesehist□ry,e□phasiz□□theimp□rtanceofRen(仁),whichca□bet□□ns□atedas"benevolen□e"or"humaneness."Accor□in□toCon□uci□s,R□nis□h□fundamentalvirtueth□tdefineshumanna□urean□guide□moralbehav□□r.Daoistphilosophers,ontheothe□hand,focusedonthenaturalandsp□□tane□usaspectsofhumann□tur□,a□□oc□tingforar□turntosimplic□tyandharmonywit□t□eD□o(道),o□□h□Way. Theconcep□□f□en□haDeBenYuancanbetracedbacktoan□ie□tChin□□ep□□losophy,par□icularlyCo□□ucia□i□mandD□oism.Conf□ci□s,oneof□hemostinfluentia□philos□p□e□sinChines□history,e□ph□s□zedtheim□o□tan□eo□Ren(□),wh□□□c□nbe□ran□lated□s"bene□olence"o□"humane□ess□"AccordingtoConfu□ius,R□nisthefundame□talvirtue□hatdefineshuman□a□ureandg□idesmo□albehavi□r.Daoistphi□osoph□rs□ontheot□erhand,focuse□onthenaturalandsponta□eousa□pect□of□u□ann□□ur□,advocatingforaretu□nt□□imp□icityandharmonywithth□□ao(道),o□theWay.