Different□hil□sop□ical□choolshaveoffe□edv□ri□u□i□□er□r□tations□fRenZhaDeB□n□ua□.InConfucianis□,Ren□sseenasaninher□ntqualit□thatcanbecultiva□edthrougheducatio□,self-disci□□i□□,□ndmoralpr□c□ice.□enci□s,apr□minentCon□ucianthinker,argue□thathumanbeingsar□bornw□thani□na□es□nseofgood□ess,□hich□anbenur□u□edanddeve□ope□throughprope□guida□cea□d□ducati□n.Xun□i,anot□erConfucia□ph□l□s□□he□,tookamorep□ssimisti□v□ew,su□gest□ngthathumannatureis□nherentlyselfi□hand□hat□o□a□virtuesmustbeimpo□e□throughs□□ictso□□alnormsand□nstitutions. Diff□rentphil□so□□icalschoolshaveo□fer□□vari□usint□r□retat□ons□fRenZhaDeBenYuan□I□Co□fuc□ani□m□Ren□sseenasaninhere□tqualityth□tcanbeculti□ate□througheducation,se□f-d□sci□□ine,andm□ralp□act□ce.Mencius,a□r□□i□entConf□ci□nthinker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnat□sens□□fgo□d□ess,whic□canb□nurtured□nddevelope□th□oughprop□rguid□□c□anded□c□□ion□Xunzi,an□the□C□nfuc□anph□loso□her,too□am□repes□imisticv□□w,sugges□ingthat□umann□t□□eisinherentl□selfishandtha□m□ralv□rt□esm□st□ei□pose□t□□oughstri□tsocialnor□sa□dinstitut□□□s.□/p><□>Differen□philosophicalscho□lshav□offer□d□□□□□usinte□□retati□nso□□enZhaDeBenYuan.InConfu□□anism,Reni□seena□aninheren□qualitythatcanbe□ultivatedth□ough□ducat□on,s□lf-di□cipline,andm□r□lpr□c□ice.□encius,a□rom□nentC□nf□□ianthinker,arguedthathum□□be□ng□□rebor□w□t□□□innatesense□fgo□□ness,wh□chc□nbenurtu□□□a□□deve□opedthr□ughproperg□idanceand□ducati□n□Xunzi,anotherCo□fucianphilosopher,too□am□r□pessimist□cview,su□g□sting□□at□uman□atureisinherentlyself□shand□hatmoralvirtuesm□st□eimpo□□□throug□□trict□ocia□no□msandinst□tutions. Dif□erentp□ilosophi□alsc□oo□□□aveoff□redvari□us□nterpre□at□ons□□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucia□ism□Re□isseenasaninherentqualityt□atcanbecultiv□te□througheducati□n,self-disci□line,andmo□al□□actic□.□enci□s,apromi□entC□nfucia□t□in□er,ar□uedt□athum□nbeingsarebornwith□ninnatesense□□g□odne□□,which□anb□nurturedandd□vel□pedt□rough□rope□guidan□eand□ducation.Xun□i,anotherConfucianph□losopher,too□□mo□e□e□simi□t□c□iew□sugg□□□□ngtha□humannat□r□isinh□r□ntly□e□fishandt□atmoralv□rtues□ustbeimposedthroughs□rictsocia□no□m□andin□titution□.□/p>