D□□fere□tphilosop□icals□hoolsh□veoffe□edvariousinterpretatio□so□RenZhaDeBenYu□□.InConfucianism,□enisseenasani□herentqualitythatc□nb□c□ltivatedthrougheducat□on,□elf-discipline,andmora□pra□□□ce.□enciu□,aprominentCon□ucianth□nk□□,arg□edthathumanbeingsarebornwit□a□innatesen□eofgoodne□□,wh□chcanb□nurt□redanddeveloped□hroughp□operguidanceand□ducation.Xunzi,a□oth□rCon□ucianphilosophe□,tookamorepessimisticview,suggestingthathuma□natureisinh□□entlyselfishandthatm□ralvir□ues□u□tbe□mpo□□dt□roug□stric□□ocialnormsandins□i□utio□s. Differentphilosophicalschool□haveoff□□□dv□riou□interp□eta□ionsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.□nConfucianism,Renisseenasaninhe□entqu□li□ythatca□be□ultivated□hrough□ducation□□elf-discipl□ne□andm□ralpractice.Menc□us,apromin□ntConf□ci□□t□in□e□,argue□thathum□nbe□ngsareborn□i□haninnate□ens□□fgoodness,whichca□benurtured□nddev□lopedth□ough□roper□uidanceande□ucation.□unzi,a□othe□C□□fucianp□iloso□her,tookamo□epess□mist□cview,suggestin□thath□manna□urei□inhe□ently□e□fishandth□t□oral□irtuesmust□eimpose□□□rou□hst□ict□oc□aln□□msandin□titu□ion□.<□p> Diffe□entphilosoph□c□lsch□ol□have□fferedva□io□si□terpret□tio□□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InC□nfuc□ani□□,Renisseenasaninherentqu□lit□thatcanbe□ultivatedth□ou□□education,self-□□scipli□e,a□□m□□alpractice.Mencius,ap□omine□t□onfu□□anthinker,a□guedthathumanbe□ngsa□ebornwit□aninnatesen□eof□oo□n□ss,whichca□□enurture□□nddevel□pedthro□ghproperguidancea□deducati□n□Xunzi,□□oth□rC□nfucia□□hilosop□er□t□oka□orepe□□imis□□cv□ew,sugges□ingthathu□□nna□urei□□nheren□□y□elf□□handthatmoralv□rtuesmustbeimposedthro□□hst□i□t□oci□ln□r□san□□nstitutions. Diffe□entphi□osophicals□□oolshaveoffer□□□a□io□sinterpreta□ionsofRenZh□□eBenYuan□□nCo□fucianism,Ren□sse□□a□a□inherentq□al□□□thatcanbecu□tivat□dthrougheducation,s□□f-di□cipl□n□,andm□r□l□ractice.M□n□ius□ap□□□inent□onfucianthinker,□rg□ed□hathumanbeingsarebornw□thaninnatesenseof□o□dness,whi□hcanben□rtu□edanddevelo□e□t□roughproperguidanc□ande□uc□□ion.Xunzi,a□ot□erConfucianphilosop□er,□ookamo□ep□ssimist□c□ie□,su□gestingthat□uman□□ture□□in□er□ntlyselfishan□th□tm□ralv□rtuesmustbei□p□sedthroughstr□c□social□ormsandinstit□tio□s.