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Theconcepto□RenZ□a□eB□nYuanc□n□etrac□dbackto□□c□entC□i□es□philosophy□p□rticularlyConf□c□anismandDaoism.Co□fuci□s,oneoft□e□ost□n□luentialphil□soph□rs□nChinesehistory□emphasiz□□th□i□port□nceo□Ren(仁),wh□chcan□□translate□as"□enevolence"□r"humaneness□□Accor□ingto□onfuci□s,□□n□sth□fu□damental□irtuethatdefi□eshu□annatureandguidesmoral□ehavi□r.Daoistp□□□oso□hers□ontheotherhand,focused□n□henatu□a□an□spontaneousaspectsofhu□a□nature,advocati□gforar□□urnt□si□plici□□an□harmonywiththeD□o(道)□ortheWa□. <□>Thec□nceptofRe□ZhaDeB□nYuancanb□tra□□dbacktoan□□entChin□seph□□osophy,par□icularlyConfu□ianis□andDaoism.C□nfuci□s,on□of□h□mostinfl□en□ialphi□□s□□hersi□Chinese□istory,em□hasi□e□t□ei□po□tanceofRen(仁),which□anb□translatedas"benevolence"or"humanenes□."A□cordi□gtoConfuc□u□,Renisthefu□da□ental□irtu□□□a□def□□eshumannaturean□guidesm□ral□ehavi□r.□aoistph□losop□ers,ont□eotherhand□□ocus□do□then□tur□landsp□ntane□us□spe□t□□□human□ature,advocat□□gforar□turn□osim□l□cityandharm□□ywiththeDao(□),□rt□eW□y.□> TheconceptofRe□Zha□eBenYuancanbetrac□dba□kto□n□ientChinese□hilosophy,pa□ticularlyConfucian□smandDaois□□Confucius□one□fthemostinfluentialp□il□s□p□ersinChines□hist□ry,em□□as□□edth□im□ortan□eof□en(仁)□□hichcanbetr□ns□ate□as□ben□volen□e□or"humanenes□."Accordingto□onfucius,Renisthefundamen□alvirtuethatdefin□sh□mannatureandguidesmoralbe□av□or.Daoistphilos□□□ers,ontheotherh□n□,focus□d□nthena□u□alandspontaneousa□□ectsofh□□anna□ure,advocat□ngforaret□rntosimplicit□andh□□mon□withtheDa□(道),ortheWay.