□he□o□□□ptofRenZhaDe□□nYu□n□a□□□□racedbac□toan□i□□□□h□□ese□h□□o□□phy,pa□□i□ula□l□Confucianisma□dDao□sm□□onfu□ius,□□eofthemosti□f□ue□t□alphilosop□ers□□□hinesehis□o□y,□mpha□□□edthe□m□□□t□nc□ofRen□□),wh□□h□a□b□□rans□□tedas"□enevolen□e"o□□□□m□ne□es□."A□□ordi□□toConfuc□us,R□n□□the□u□dament□lvirtuetha□d□fine□h□ma□n□tu□□an□guide□□ora□b□havior.□aoistph□losop□□rs,ont□□ot□erhan□,f□cus□d□n□□enaturalands□onta□eous□spe□□s□f□um□nna□ure,adv□□atin□f□ra□etu□nto□i□plicit□andh□□monywiththeDa□(道□,orth□W□□□□□econceptof□enZ□aD□BenYua□c□□□□tr□ce□□ac□toan□ientChinesep□ilo□o□h□,p□□□□cu□□□□yCo□□uc□ani□m□□□Daoism.□on□uc□u□,o□□□f□□emosti□□□□enti□lph□los□□hers□nChi□es□history□emp□asized□□□import□n□eofRen□仁),whic□ca□betr□ns□ateda□□b□ne□ol□nc□"□□"humane□□ss."Acco□din□□oCon□u□ius□R□□□s□□□funda□e□□□lvir□uetha□d□fine□□u□annatur□□□dguide□m□ralbehav□o□.Daoistphilo□ophers□on□he□□her□□□d,f□□u□e□on□□enat□rala□d□p□n□aneou□as□ectsofhum□nn□ture,□□vocati□□fo□a□eturnt□simplicit□a□dha□mo□yw□th□heDa□□道),□rthe□ay." />
全集 导演:彼得·图万斯
□p>Th□con□ep□□fRe□ZhaD□BenYuancanbe□racedb□cktoan□ien□Chinesephilosophy□particularlyCon□ucian□sma□dD□oism.Co□fu□ius,oneofthem□stinf□uenti□lp□□losophe□□inChineseh□stor□,emphasizedth□i□por□an□eofRen(仁),whichcanbetra□slat□□as"bene□ole□ce"or"humaneness."AccordingtoC□□fucius,Re□isthefun□a□entalvirtu□thatde□i□es□u□□□n□tureandguidesmora□behavio□.Daoistphi□o□ophers,ont□eother□and□focus□donth□□atura□□□dspont□neousaspectsofhumanna□ure,□dvocatingf□□aret□rnt□sim□l□c□tyandharmonywitht□eDao(道),□rtheWay□□/□>Theco□c□ptofRenZhaDe□□nYu□n□anb□tracedbac□toanci□ntCh□nesephi□o□□phy,pa□□i□ularl□Confucianisma□dDaoism.□onfu□ius,□□eofthemostinf□ue□t□alphilosop□ersinChinesehis□o□y,□mpha□i□edtheim□□rt□nc□ofRen(□),wh□□hcanbetrans□atedas"benevolence"o□"h□m□neness."Accordi□□toConfucius,Ren□sthe□u□dament□lvirtuetha□d□fineshuma□n□tu□ean□guidesmoralb□havior.Daoistph□losop□ers,onth□ot□erhand,f□cus□d□n□□enaturalands□onta□eous□spectsof□umanna□ure,advo□atin□f□rareturnto□i□plicityandh□□monywiththeDao(道),orth□W□y□□>
Theconceptof□enZ□aD□BenYuanca□□□tr□ced□ac□toan□ientChinesephiloso□h□,p□r□icula□lyConfuc□anism□□□Daoism.□on□ucius,o□e□ft□emosti□□□□enti□lph□los□□hers□nChi□es□history,emp□asized□□eimportan□eofRen□仁),whic□ca□betranslatedas□b□nevolence"□r"humane□ess."According□oCon□u□ius□Re□□st□efunda□en□alvir□uethatd□fine□hu□annature□□dguide□m□ralbehav□or.Daoistphilosophers□on□heo□her□□nd,f□cusedon□henaturalandspon□aneou□aspectsofhum□nn□ture,□□vocatingfora□eturnt□simplicitya□dha□monyw□th□heDa□(道),ortheWay.□> ... 详情
The□oncept□fR□n□haDeBenYuancanbet□acedbacktoancien□□□in□sephilosophy,p□rticula□lyCon□□cia□ismandDaoi□□.Co□□ucius,oneofth□mosti□fluenti□lphi□osophers□nCh□nesehi□t□ry,□□phasi□□□theimp□rtan□eofRen(仁□,whichcanbetranslatedas"benev□l□nce"or□humaneness.□AccordingtoConfucius,Re□isthe□undame□tal□irtuethatdefi□eshu□annaturea□dguidesmor□lbehavior.Dao□stphilos□phers,ontheothe□hand,focusedo□then□turalandspontaneous□spectsofhumannature,advocatingforaretur□tosim□□□ci□ya□dharmo□ywiththeD□□(道),or□heWay.
Theco□c□ptofRenZhaDe□□nYu□n□anb□tracedbac□toanci□ntCh□nesephi□o□□phy,pa□□i□ularl□Confucianisma□dDaoism.□onfu□ius,□□eofthemostinf□ue□t□alphilosop□ersinChinesehis□o□y,□mpha□i□edtheim□□rt□nc□ofRen(□),wh□□hcanbetrans□atedas"benevolence"o□"h□m□neness."Accordi□□toConfucius,Ren□sthe□u□dament□lvirtuetha□d□fineshuma□n□tu□ean□guidesmoralb□havior.Daoistph□losop□ers,onth□ot□erhand,f□cus□d□n□□enaturalands□onta□eous□spectsof□umanna□ure,advo□atin□f□rareturnto□i□plicityandh□□monywiththeDao(道),orth□W□y□□>
Theconceptof□enZ□aD□BenYuanca□□□tr□ced□ac□toan□ientChinesephiloso□h□,p□r□icula□lyConfuc□anism□□□Daoism.□on□ucius,o□e□ft□emosti□□□□enti□lph□los□□hers□nChi□es□history,emp□asized□□eimportan□eofRen□仁),whic□ca□betranslatedas□b□nevolence"□r"humane□ess."According□oCon□u□ius□Re□□st□efunda□en□alvir□uethatd□fine□hu□annature□□dguide□m□ralbehav□or.Daoistphilosophers□on□heo□her□□nd,f□cusedon□henaturalandspon□aneou□aspectsofhum□nn□ture,□□vocatingfora□eturnt□simplicitya□dha□monyw□th□heDa□(道),ortheWay.□>