□e□pitei□s□n□ur□ngappea□,theconcep□ofRenZh□DeBenYuanisnotwithoutitsc□a□□eng□sandcr□tici□□s.So□ecri□icsa□guetha□theemphasisoninna□□go□dnessmayover□ookthecomplexi□□esofh□ma□behaviorand□hein□l□enc□ofexternalf□□tors□uch□scultu□e,□□vi□onment,andsocial□zatio□.O□her□qu□stio□□he□racticalityo□achiev□n□□oralpe□fectioni□a□orldmarkedbyconf□ict,i□equality□andinju□tice.Thesedeba□□s□ig□l□□httheo□goingne□dforcri□icalr□flecti□nanddialogueaboutthenatureof□umanbeingsandthepursuitofm□ralexcell□nce. Des□it□□tse□d□ringa□peal,th□conc□ptofRe□ZhaDe□enYuanisnotw□thou□itscha□len□esandcr□ticisms.So□ecr□tics□rguethat□□eempha□□soninna□egoodnessma□ove□lookthe□o□plexitiesofhu□□nbehaviorandth□influe□ceofex□e□n□lfacto□s□uchas□□lture,environment,a□dsocializ□tion.Ot□ersquest□onth□pract□□alityofachievingmoralper□ecti□nina□orld□□rkedb□c□nflict,i□eq□□lity,andin□usti□e.Thesede□ateshig□lighttheongoingn□edforcri□icalreflection□nddialogueab□ut□henatu□eofhumanbei□gsandth□pur□u□tofmor□lexc□□□enc□. Despit□itsenduri□gappea□,thecon□epto□RenZ□aDeBenYuanisnotwith□□□it□□halle□g□sandcr□ticism□□Som□criti□sar□uethattheemp□a□□son□□na□egoodn□□□mayoverl□okt□ec□mplexitiesofhumanbehaviora□□theinflu□nc□ofexternalfact□rs□uchas□ulture,enviro□ment,and□oci□□iza□ion.O□her□que□t□onthepract□calityofachievin□moralper□e□t□oni□a□orldma□kedbyco□flict,ine□uality,andinjus□ice.T□□sedebatesh□ghlight□h□ongoingnee□f□□□ri□ica□reflectionandd□□logueabout□henatureof□uman□e□n□sandthepu□□uito□mora□exce□lenc□.