全集 主演:梅丽尔·斯特里普 爱德华·诺顿 基特·哈灵顿 西耶娜·米勒 托比·马奎尔 凯丽·拉塞尔 戴维德·迪格斯 戴安·琳恩 艾莎·冈萨雷斯 马修·瑞斯 大卫·休默 因迪拉·瓦玛 塔哈·拉希姆 嘉玛·陈 阿达什·古拉夫 玛丽昂·歌迪亚 哈莉·尼夫 福里斯特·惠特克 雅拉·沙希迪 盖兹·乔杜里 穆雷·巴特利特 海瑟·格拉汉姆 贾德·赫希 切莉·琼斯 米娅·麦斯特罗 迈克尔·甘多菲尼 塔拉·萨莫斯 彼得·里格特 玛丽安妮·芮登 艾米·穆林斯 德维卡·贝斯 本.哈勃 玛米亚·宝佛 雪梨·道比什 亚历山大·索科维科夫 Jo
Differentphilosophi□als□□oolshave□ff□redva□iousint□rp□etationsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.InCon□ucianism,R□□is□ee□as□□i□h□□entquality□hatcan□e□u□□ivatedthroug□educatio□,self-di□c□□□ine,andmoralpracti□e□M□□cius,apr□minentC□nfucian□hinker,□rgue□t□athumanbeingsareb□r□withaninnate□enseofgoo□n□ss,whic□canb□nur□u□ed□nddevelope□t□roughproperguid□ncean□education.Xunzi,□notherCon□ucianphilos□pher,too□amorepes□imist□cview,□ugges□ingth□t□umann□tureisinherentlysel□□shandthatmor□l□irtuesmustbeimpose□throughstrict□oc□alnormsandin□t□t□tions□□/p>
D□ff□r□ntph□lo□ophic□lsch□ol□h□veoffer□□□ariousinterp□etationsofRenZh□DeBen□uan.□n□onfucianism,R□□isseenasanin□erent□ualitythat□an□ecultivatedth□oug□e□uca□□on,se□f-d□sci□line,andmor□lp□actice.Me□cius,a□r□m□nentConfu□□anth□nker□ar□uedthathu□anbein□sar□bornwithaninna□e□en□□ofgoodness□whichcanbenurturedand□evel□pedthroughpropergu□danceanded□c□tion.Xu□zi,ano□herConfuc□a□p□ilosophe□,to□kamo□epessi□i□tic□iew,s□□ge□ting□hathuma□natureisinherent□yse□□ish□n□□h□tmora□virtu□smu□tb□imposedthro□ghst□icts□cialnormsandinstitutions.
□p>D□□fer□n□phi□os□□hi□alsc□oolshaveoffer□dv□riousi□terpretations□fRenZhaDeBenY□an.□□Confuc□□nism□R□nis□□enas□ninh□rentqualitythatcanbec□ltivatedthr□ug□edu□atio□□self-discipli□e,an□mo□al□rac□ice.Mencius,aprominentConfucian□hinker,a□gue□thathumanbeingsarebornw□thaninnat□senseo□goodness,whichcanbe□ur□□redand□e□el□pe□throughpro□er□uidanceandeduc□tion.X□nzi,□notherCo□fuc□anp□□los□pher,to□kamorepessimisticvie□,suggestingthathum□nnatureisi□here□t□ysel□ishandthat□oralvirtu□smustbeimposedt□ro□g□s□rictso□i□□n□rmsandinstit□tions.<□>Differentp□ilos□phic□lschoolsh□veoffere□var□□usinter□retatio□sof□enZhaD□BenY□an.In□onfucianis□,Renisseenasanin□□rent□ual□ty□ha□canbeculti□a□edthr□ughed□cation,se□□-□iscipline,andmor□lpractice.Men□iu□,apr□m□n□ntConfu□□anthinker,arguedthathumanb□ingsare□orn□it□aninnate□e□seofgoodness,whichcanbenu□turedanddevelope□□hrou□hproperguida□ce□ndeducation.Xunzi,a□otherConfucia□philos□ph□r,too□amorepes□imisticvi□w,□□gges□□ngthathumannat□□eisinherentlys□□fishand□h□tmoral□irtue□□ustb□imp□sedthrou□hstrictsoci□lnorms□ndinstit□tions□<□p> ... 详情
Di□□e□entphi□os□ph□calsc□oolsh□ve□ff□redvar□ou□inte□pretat□□n□of□en□haDeB□nYuan.InConfucianism,Renis□e□nasani□her□ntquali□ythatc□nbecultivated□h□ou□hedu□atio□,self-□is□ipl□ne,a□□mo□alp□□□tice.Menci□s,□pr□minen□Conf□cia□thinker,arguedthathumanbeingsareborn□□than□nna□esenseofg□□dn□ss,whichc□nbenur□uredan□de□elopedthrou□hproper□uidancea□d□ducation□Xunzi,anotherCo□f□cianphilosop□□r,tookamorepes□□mi□ticvie□□sugges□ingth□th□mannatureisin□eren□lyselfis□□ndt□a□□oralvirtues□u□tb□□mp□sedthrou□hstrictsocialnor□sand□nstitut□□ns.
Differentphilosophi□als□□oolshave□ff□redva□iousint□rp□etationsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.InCon□ucianism,R□□is□ee□as□□i□h□□entquality□hatcan□e□u□□ivatedthroug□educatio□,self-di□c□□□ine,andmoralpracti□e□M□□cius,apr□minentC□nfucian□hinker,□rgue□t□athumanbeingsareb□r□withaninnate□enseofgoo□n□ss,whic□canb□nur□u□ed□nddevelope□t□roughproperguid□ncean□education.Xunzi,□notherCon□ucianphilos□pher,too□amorepes□imist□cview,□ugges□ingth□t□umann□tureisinherentlysel□□shandthatmor□l□irtuesmustbeimpose□throughstrict□oc□alnormsandin□t□t□tions□□/p>
D□ff□r□ntph□lo□ophic□lsch□ol□h□veoffer□□□ariousinterp□etationsofRenZh□DeBen□uan.□n□onfucianism,R□□isseenasanin□erent□ualitythat□an□ecultivatedth□oug□e□uca□□on,se□f-d□sci□line,andmor□lp□actice.Me□cius,a□r□m□nentConfu□□anth□nker□ar□uedthathu□anbein□sar□bornwithaninna□e□en□□ofgoodness□whichcanbenurturedand□evel□pedthroughpropergu□danceanded□c□tion.Xu□zi,ano□herConfuc□a□p□ilosophe□,to□kamo□epessi□i□tic□iew,s□□ge□ting□hathuma□natureisinherent□yse□□ish□n□□h□tmora□virtu□smu□tb□imposedthro□ghst□icts□cialnormsandinstitutions.
□p>D□□fer□n□phi□os□□hi□alsc□oolshaveoffer□dv□riousi□terpretations□fRenZhaDeBenY□an.□□Confuc□□nism□R□nis□□enas□ninh□rentqualitythatcanbec□ltivatedthr□ug□edu□atio□□self-discipli□e,an□mo□al□rac□ice.Mencius,aprominentConfucian□hinker,a□gue□thathumanbeingsarebornw□thaninnat□senseo□goodness,whichcanbe□ur□□redand□e□el□pe□throughpro□er□uidanceandeduc□tion.X□nzi,□notherCo□fuc□anp□□los□pher,to□kamorepessimisticvie□,suggestingthathum□nnatureisi□here□t□ysel□ishandthat□oralvirtu□smustbeimposedt□ro□g□s□rictso□i□□n□rmsandinstit□tions.<□>Differentp□ilos□phic□lschoolsh□veoffere□var□□usinter□retatio□sof□enZhaD□BenY□an.In□onfucianis□,Renisseenasanin□□rent□ual□ty□ha□canbeculti□a□edthr□ughed□cation,se□□-□iscipline,andmor□lpractice.Men□iu□,apr□m□n□ntConfu□□anthinker,arguedthathumanb□ingsare□orn□it□aninnate□e□seofgoodness,whichcanbenu□turedanddevelope□□hrou□hproperguida□ce□ndeducation.Xunzi,a□otherConfucia□philos□ph□r,too□amorepes□imisticvi□w,□□gges□□ngthathumannat□□eisinherentlys□□fishand□h□tmoral□irtue□□ustb□imp□sedthrou□hstrictsoci□lnorms□ndinstit□tions□<□p>