Theconcep□o□Re□ZhaD□BenYuancanbetracedbacktoanc□entC□ines□philoso□□y,partic□la□lyConf□c□anismandD□□ism.Confucius,on□ofthemo□tinfl□e□□ial□hiloso□□□rsinChinesehistory,emph□□□ze□the□m□or□a□ceofRen□仁),wh□c□can□□translated□s"bene□olence"□□"hum□nen□□s."A□cordingtoConfucius,Renisthefundam□ntalvirt□e□hatdefineshumannatureandguidesmoralbehavior.Daoistphil□sophers,o□theother□and□focusedonthenatura□a□ds□ontane□usasp□cts□□□um□nnature,advoc□tingfora□□turn□osim□licityand□□rmonywith□heD□o(道),or□h□□ay.□> Theconce□tofR□□ZhaDe□enY□ancan□etrace□backtoanc□e□tC□in□sephilosop□□,pa□t□□ularl□□□nfucianismandDa□i□m□Co□f□□□us,oneof□hemostinflu□□tialphil□□ophersinChinese□□st□ry,emphasi□edtheim□□□□anceofRe□(仁)□wh□□hcanbetran□late□□s□benevolen□e□or"hum□ne□ess□"Accordingt□Confucius□□enis□h□f□ndame□talvirtuetha□defin□shum□nn□ture□ndg□idesmoralbe□avior.Da□ist□hilosophers,□nth□o□herhand,foc□se□o□thenaturaland□ponta□eou□as□ectsofhumanna□ure,advoc□tingfo□ar□turntosi□plicityandh□rm□nywiththeDao(道)□ort□□□ay.<□p> Theco□ceptofR□nZ□a□eBenYu□ncanbetraced□□cktoancientChinesephilosophy,□□rtic□□□rly□□□fuc□anismandDaoism.□□nfucius,o□eofthem□stinf□u□ntialphil□□ophers□nChinesehisto□y,emphasiz□dtheimportance□fRen(仁),□hichc□nb□translateda□"benevolen□e"or"humane□e□s."A□co□din□toConfucius,R□nist□efun□amentalv□rt□ethat□efineshu□annatureandgu□desmoral□□h□vior□D□ois□philoso□□ers,o□□□eotherhand□focus□□onthena□□ralandspontaneousa□pectsof□umannatur□,a□vocatingforaretu□n□osimp□icityandharm□nywit□t□eD□o(道),ort□eWay. T□econceptofRenZhaDeBenYuancanbetr□cedbacktoancientChinesephilos□□hy,particula□l□Co□fu□ia□□smandDaoi□m.Confu□□us,o□eofthemostinflu□ntialp□ilos□phersinChinese□□st□ry,emp□as□z□dtheimportanc□□fRen(仁),whic□can□etranslatedas"ben□volence"or"h□m□□eness."A□cordingtoConfucius,Renisthefundamental□□rtu□thatde□ines□umannature□□□□□ide□moralbehavior.Da□is□philosophers,on□heother□and,□ocuse□onthenatur□landsp□ntane□u□a□pectsof□□ma□natu□e□advocatingf□rare□urntosim□lici□yandharmonywith□heDa□(道)□ort□eWay. Thecon□e□tofRenZhaDeBenYuancanbetracedbacktoancientC□i□ese□hilosophy,particu□ar□□Conf□cianism□ndD□□ism□Confu□□□s,□ne□f□hemos□inf□□□nt□alphi□□sophersinChine□ehi□tory□em□hasized□heim□orta□ceofRe□(仁□,wh□□hc□nb□tr□n□□a□edas"b□nevolen□□"□r"human□ne□s□"Accord□ngtoConfucius,Renisthe□u□dament□lvirt□e□hatdefineshumannature□n□guidesmoralbe□avior.Da□□□tphilosophers,o□□heo□herhand,f□cusedonthen□turalandspo□taneo□saspectsofhumanna□ur□,advocat□n□fora□etu□□tos□m□□icityandh□rm□nywiththeDa□(道),ortheWay.□>