全集 导演:金泰浩
D□f□□rentp□il□□oph□cal□choolshaveoffer□dvariousint□□pretat□on□ofRenZha□e□enYu□n□□nConfu□ianism,□eniss□enas□ninheren□□ua□itythatc□n□□□□ltivatedthrou□□education,self-discipline,andmoralp□actic□□□encius,apro□□nentConfucianth□nker,□rguedthat□u□anbeingsare□□rnwith□ninnatesenseofgoodness,□hic□canben□□tu□eda□ddevelopedthr□ughprope□guidancean□education.Xunzi,a□other□onfucia□philos□ph□r□to□k□m□□□pes□□misticview,suggestingthathu□annat□r□□sinherentlyselfish□ndt□at□or□lvirtuesmust□ei□□osedthroughstri□tsocialnormsan□institutio□s.□/□>
D□fferent□hilosophicalscho□lsh□□eof□eredv□□i□usinterpretationso□R□nZh□DeBenYuan.InCo□fu□ian□sm,□enisseenas□ninherentqual□ty□□at□anbeculti□a□e□throug□education□self□□iscip□in□,andmoralpract□ce.Me□cius,apromi□entCo□fucia□thinker,a□gue□thathu□anbeingsareb□rnwithani□n□te□enseofgoodness,□hichcan□enurt□redanddeve□oped□□roughpr□perg□□danc□ande□ucatio□.Xu□□i,anotherConfucianp□i□oso□her,□ookamorepes□imis□□cvi□w,sugg□stingthathum□nnatureisinhere□tly□el□ishandthatm□ralvirtuesmustb□imposed□hroughstrictsoci□lnormsand□n□□□□utio□s.
Differe□t□hilosophicalsch□□lshave□ff□redvariousinterpretation□ofRenZ□a□e□enYuan.InConfuciani□m□Renisseenas□ninherentquali□yth□tcanbecult□va□edthr□u□heducation,□elf-□is□□pl□ne,□ndm□ralpract□ce□Menci□s,apro□ine□tConfucianthinke□,argued□□athu□anbeingsarebornwi□□aninn□□esenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedanddevelo□edthroughpr□□e□gui□anceandeducation.Xunzi,□no□he□Conf□cianphi□□s□ph□□,tooka□ore□essimis□icview,□ugge□tin□thath□mannatureis□n□□rentlyse□□□shandt□atmoralvirtue□□ustbe□mp□sed□hroug□str□ct□ocial□o□msandinst□tutions.
□p>Differ□ntphi□□sophi□al□□hools□□v□offered□ariousinte□pr□□□tionsofRenZh□□eBen□uan.InConf□cianism,□eniss□e□asaninher□ntqualitytha□ca□becult□□atedth□oughe□ucation,s□lf-disc□p□ine,a□dmoral□ra□tice.Mencius,□prom□ne□tConfucianthinker,a□guedtha□human□eingsarebornwi□haninnatese□seofgoodness□which□anb□□urt□re□□n□dev□lopedthroughprope□gu□da□ceandedu□□tion.Xunzi,a□otherConfucianphi□osophe□,tookamo□□□es□imisticv□e□,sugges□i□gthathumannatureisi□herentlys□lfishan□thatmoralvirtue□m□stbeimpos□dt□ro□ghstric□s□ci□l□ormsa□dins□itutio□s.□□>Di□fere□tphilos□phicalsc□oolsha□eofferedva□□ou□interpretatio□sofRe□ZhaD□Be□□uan.InC□nfucia□ism,□enisseen□□□ninh□rentq□al□tyt□atcanbecul□ivatedthroug□e□uca□ion□self-discipline,a□dm□ra□practic□.Men□ius,aprominentConfuciant□ink□r,arg□edthathuman□eingsar□b□rnwi□haninn□tese□seo□go□dness,wh□c□□anbenurturedanddevelop□□t□rou□hp□operguidanceanded□cati□n.Xu□zi,anotherConfucianphilosoph□r□tookamorepes□imisticvie□□sug□estingthathumannatureisi□herentlyselfis□andtha□mo□a□vi□tu□□mustb□imposedthroughstric□□ocialno□msand□nsti□□t□ons.□/p> ... 详情
D□f□□rentp□il□□oph□cal□choolshaveoffer□dvariousint□□pretat□on□ofRenZha□e□enYu□n□□nConfu□ianism,□eniss□enas□ninheren□□ua□itythatc□n□□□□ltivatedthrou□□education,self-discipline,andmoralp□actic□□□encius,apro□□nentConfucianth□nker,□rguedthat□u□anbeingsare□□rnwith□ninnatesenseofgoodness,□hic□canben□□tu□eda□ddevelopedthr□ughprope□guidancean□education.Xunzi,a□other□onfucia□philos□ph□r□to□k□m□□□pes□□misticview,suggestingthathu□annat□r□□sinherentlyselfish□ndt□at□or□lvirtuesmust□ei□□osedthroughstri□tsocialnormsan□institutio□s.□/□>
D□fferent□hilosophicalscho□lsh□□eof□eredv□□i□usinterpretationso□R□nZh□DeBenYuan.InCo□fu□ian□sm,□enisseenas□ninherentqual□ty□□at□anbeculti□a□e□throug□education□self□□iscip□in□,andmoralpract□ce.Me□cius,apromi□entCo□fucia□thinker,a□gue□thathu□anbeingsareb□rnwithani□n□te□enseofgoodness,□hichcan□enurt□redanddeve□oped□□roughpr□perg□□danc□ande□ucatio□.Xu□□i,anotherConfucianp□i□oso□her,□ookamorepes□imis□□cvi□w,sugg□stingthathum□nnatureisinhere□tly□el□ishandthatm□ralvirtuesmustb□imposed□hroughstrictsoci□lnormsand□n□□□□utio□s.
Differe□t□hilosophicalsch□□lshave□ff□redvariousinterpretation□ofRenZ□a□e□enYuan.InConfuciani□m□Renisseenas□ninherentquali□yth□tcanbecult□va□edthr□u□heducation,□elf-□is□□pl□ne,□ndm□ralpract□ce□Menci□s,apro□ine□tConfucianthinke□,argued□□athu□anbeingsarebornwi□□aninn□□esenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedanddevelo□edthroughpr□□e□gui□anceandeducation.Xunzi,□no□he□Conf□cianphi□□s□ph□□,tooka□ore□essimis□icview,□ugge□tin□thath□mannatureis□n□□rentlyse□□□shandt□atmoralvirtue□□ustbe□mp□sed□hroug□str□ct□ocial□o□msandinst□tutions.
□p>Differ□ntphi□□sophi□al□□hools□□v□offered□ariousinte□pr□□□tionsofRenZh□□eBen□uan.InConf□cianism,□eniss□e□asaninher□ntqualitytha□ca□becult□□atedth□oughe□ucation,s□lf-disc□p□ine,a□dmoral□ra□tice.Mencius,□prom□ne□tConfucianthinker,a□guedtha□human□eingsarebornwi□haninnatese□seofgoodness□which□anb□□urt□re□□n□dev□lopedthroughprope□gu□da□ceandedu□□tion.Xunzi,a□otherConfucianphi□osophe□,tookamo□□□es□imisticv□e□,sugges□i□gthathumannatureisi□herentlys□lfishan□thatmoralvirtue□m□stbeimpos□dt□ro□ghstric□s□ci□l□ormsa□dins□itutio□s.□□>Di□fere□tphilos□phicalsc□oolsha□eofferedva□□ou□interpretatio□sofRe□ZhaD□Be□□uan.InC□nfucia□ism,□enisseen□□□ninh□rentq□al□tyt□atcanbecul□ivatedthroug□e□uca□ion□self-discipline,a□dm□ra□practic□.Men□ius,aprominentConfuciant□ink□r,arg□edthathuman□eingsar□b□rnwi□haninn□tese□seo□go□dness,wh□c□□anbenurturedanddevelop□□t□rou□hp□operguidanceanded□cati□n.Xu□zi,anotherConfucianphilosoph□r□tookamorepes□imisticvie□□sug□estingthathumannatureisi□herentlyselfis□andtha□mo□a□vi□tu□□mustb□imposedthroughstric□□ocialno□msand□nsti□□t□ons.□/p>