Differen□□hil□s□phicalsc□□olshaveoffer□□□□riousint□r□□etat□on□o□Re□ZhaDeBenYuan.□□Co□fucianism,Re□i□seen□□aninherentqu□lityth□tcan□ec□ltivate□t□rougheducation,self-dis□ipline,andmoralp□a□t□ce.Men□ius,apromin□ntCon□ucianthinker,arguedtha□□uman□e□ngs□rebornwithaninnatese□seofgoodness,wh□□h□anbenu□tu□edan□develo□e□th□oughpropergui□□□ce□ndeducatio□.X□nzi,ano□herConfucian□□iloso□her,t□okamorepessi□isticvie□,□□□g□sti□g□hathumannatur□isinherentlyselfi□handthatm□□alvirtuesmus□b□□□p□sedthrough□tricts□cialnormsand□ns□itu□ions□ Diffe□ent□h□lo□ophicalschoolshaveofferedvarious□nterpretat□onsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fucianism,Renisseenas□ninher□ntqu□l□tythatcan□ecu□tivatedthro□gh□duca□□□□□self□discipline,andmoral□ract□ce.Me□ciu□,a□r□minentConfuciant□inker,argu□dt□a□hu□anbeings□r□bor□w□thanin□atesens□□fg□odnes□□whi□hcanbe□urture□an□develope□□hr□ughproperguida□ce□ndeduc□tion.Xun□i,anotherConf□cianphiloso□h□r,to□□amorepessimist□cview□sug□estin□t□at□umann□t□rei□inher□nt□ysel□ish□ndthatmoralv□rtuesmustbeimposedthroughstri□tsoc□alnormsa□dinstitutions. Dif□□□□□tphilos□phicals□ho□lshaveoffer□dvario□□interp□e□ationsofRe□Zh□DeBe□Yu□n.InCo□fu□□a□ism,□enis□e□nasaninher□□□quality□□atcanbecultivatedthro□□heducatio□,self-disc□plin□,□□dmo□alpractice.Mencius,apro□i□entConf□c□ant□in□□r,arguedtha□humanbeingsar□□o□nwitha□innatesenseofgoodness,whichca□□enurtur□danddevelope□th□o□ghp□operg□□dance□n□□duc□tion.Xunzi,□n□therC□nfucianphilosopher,too□amorepes□□misticview□sugge□tin□tha□□um□nnatureis□□herent□yse□f□shan□that□o□□lv□rtuesmustbeimpo□edthroughstric□socialnor□s□nd□nst□tu□ion□.□> □if□erentphilosophical□c□oolshav□off□r□dvariou□in□erpr□ta□□onsofRenZhaDeBe□Yu□□.InConf□ciani□□,Renisseenas□n□nheren□quality□hatcanbecultivatedthrougheducation,se□f-di□cipl□ne,and□oralpractice□Mencius,apro□i□ent□□□fu□i□□thinker,□rguedthath□□anbeingsareb□□□wit□aninnate□enseofg□odn□ss,whichcanbenurtureda□ddeve□op□dt□□oughproperguidanceandeducati□n.Xu□zi,anotherConfuc□anphilosopher,tookam□r□pess□mistic□ie□□sugge□tingt□□thumannatureisinhere□tlyselfishandthatmoralvir□uesmust□ei□pose□throughstrictsocialn□rmsandinst□tu□i□ns.