全集 导演:朱迅
<□>Diff□□□ntphil□□ophic□□sc□oolshaveofferedv□r□□usinterpretationsofRenZ□□DeBe□Yu□n.□n□o□fucia□ism□Renisse□n□saninherentqua□itythatcanbecultivatedth□ougheducatio□,self□discipline□andmoralpr□ctice.Mencius,aprominentConfucia□□hinker,ar□u□dthathumanbeing□areborn□itha□in□at□senseofgoodness,wh□chcan□□nurtur□danddevelo□edthrou□hproperg□idanceandedu□□tion.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilos□ph□r,took□m□repessimis□icv□ew,s□□□est□ng□hathuma□natureisi□□erentlyselfishandt□atmoralvirtuesmus□beimposedthroughstrict□oc□□lnormsandinsti□ut□□ns.□/p><□>Differe□tphil□s□ph□ca□schoolshaveofferedvariousinterpr□□atio□sofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCon□□cianis□,□enisseenas□nin□erentquali□yth□tcanbeculti□atedth□ougheducation□se□f-d□sc□pline,andmoralpractice□□□nci□□,aprominentConfucian□hink□r,arguedthathumanb□□ngs□reb□r□□ithani□natesenseofgoodness,whic□canbenur□ur□danddeve□opedthr□ughp□□per□ui□anceanded□cation.Xunz□,a□otherConfucianphilosopher,tookamorep□ssimisticview,su□g□st□□gthathumannat□reisi□h□rentlysel□ishandt□atmoralvi□tuesmustb□imposedthro□g□str□ctsocial□ormsa□□in□ti□□ti□ns.□/p> ... 详情
D□□ferentphilosophi□a□scho□lshaveofferedvarious□nt□rpre□□tionsofRe□Z□aD□B□nYuan□InConfucianism,Reni□□eenasan□□herent□uality□hatcanbecultivate□through□ducati□n,s□lf□dis□i□line,andmora□prac□ice.M□n□i□s,apromin□nt□o□□uci□□□hinker,ar□ue□thathumanbeingsarebornwit□anin□□□esen□□of□oodness,w□ichcanben□r□ureda□□develo□edthrough□□o□e□gui□anceanded□□ation□□un□i,ano□herC□nfucian□hilos□p□er□tookamorepessi□isti□v□e□,suggesti□gthathu□annatu□□□sinherent□ys□lfishand□hatmora□virtuesmu□tbei□□□sedthrough□tric□socia□no□m□□ndin□titutions. D□fferent□hilosophicalscho□lshaveof□ere□va□iou□i□terp□etation□of□enZhaDeBe□Y□an.InConfucianism□□□nisseenasanin□ere□□qualityt□atca□□ecul□iv□tedthroughe□ucation,sel□□disc□pline□andmo□alpra□t□ce□□e□cius,□prom□□entC□□fucia□t□inker,a□g□edthathu□anb□□n□s□re□□rnwithaninnates□n□eofgoo□ness,whichcan□e□urt□□edandd□velopedthr□ug□□r□pergui□anceandeducation□Xun□i,anotherConfu□i□nphiloso□he□,took□□orepess□mis□icview□s□gge□□i□gtha□humannatur□isinh□rentlyselfishandthatmoralv□rtu□smu□tbei□po□edthroughst□ictsocialnorms□n□ins□itution□.□□ Di□□ere□tp□ilosophicalschool□haveofferedvariousinterp□etationsofRenZh□D□□enYuan.InConfucianism,Renis□eenasanin□□□entquali□ythatc□nbecul□ivatedt□rougheducation,se□□□d□s□ip□ine,□ndmoralpractice□□encius,aprom□ne□tC□nfucia□thinker,arguedtha□□umanbeingsare□ornw□thaninn□tesenseof□oodness,□hichcanbenurtu□edandd□velopedthroughp□□pergui□anc□and□du□a□i□n.Xunz□,an□therConfucianphilosophe□,□ookamor□pe□simisticview,su□ges□ingthathumann□tu□eisinherentlyselfishandthatmoral□i□tue□mus□beimpos□d□hroughstrictsocialnormsandinst□tutions.