Dif□□rentphilosophicalschool□haveofferedvari□usinte□pretationsofR□n□haDeBenYuan.I□C□□fuciani□m,Renisseenasan□□□erentqualitythatcanbecultivate□th□ou□hed□cation,□elf-dis□i□li□e,andmor□l□r□ct□ce.Mencius□apromin□ntCon□ucia□□hink□r,arguedthathumanbeingsa□ebor□witha□innatesenseofgoodnes□,w□ichcanbe□urturedandde□el□pe□throughproper□uidancean□educat□on.Xunzi,an□□he□□onfucianp□□loso□her,tooka□or□pess□mist□cview,suggestingthathu□an□at□reisinh□re□tl□sel□ishandt□atmora□virtue□must□eimposed□hrou□hs□ric□so□ialnor□sandinstitutions. Diffe□entphil□sophica□sch□olshaveoffere□variou□interpretatio□□of□□nZha□□□enYuan.InConfucianism□R□nis□□e□□sa□inhe□□ntqualit□thatcan□ecultivatedt□ro□g□educ□tion,se□f-disci□l□ne□a□d□or□lp□ac□ice□M□□ci□s,apro□□nen□□o□fuci□nthinker,argu□□t□athum□nbeing□arebornw□□ha□innates□nseo□good□e□□□□hichcanb□□urturedan□devel□pedthrough□roperguidancean□education.□unzi□anotherC□nfucia□phil□sopher,tookamo□epessimisticvie□,s□ggestingt□athumannatureisinherentl□s□lfishandthatmoralv□rtuesmustbeimpo□e□through□tri□tsocial□ormsan□in□titutions. Di□□□□e□tphilosop□icalschoolshaveof□ere□variou□i□terpretationsofRen□ha□eBenYuan.□nCo□fucianism,Reni□seenasa□i□herent□ualitythatcanbecu□tivatedthroug□educatio□,self-d□sci□line,□nd□o□alpr□ctice.Men□ius,□prominen□Confucianth□nker□a□guedthathumanbeingsar□bor□withani□□atesens□of□oodness,□hichc□nbenurtured□nddeveloped□□roughproperguidanceandeduc□tio□.Xun□i,□notherConfucianphilosopher,took□morepessim□sti□view□suggestin□thathum□n□□tureisin□eren□lyselfishandt□at□ora□□ir□uesmustbeimpose□th□o□g□stric□so□□alnormsandins□itutio□□□□/p><□>Differentphilosophical□□□oolshaveoff□redvariousint□rp□eta□io□sof□□□ZhaDeB□nYuan.In□□nf□c□anis□,Ren□sseenasanin□□rentqu□litythatcanbecul□ivatedt□roughed□ca□ion,sel□-disc□□line,and□or□lpract□ce.Menci□s,apr□m□ne□□Co□fuci□nthinker,arg□edt□athuman□e□ngsareb□rnwithan□nn□tesenseofgoodness,□□ichc□n□enur□□□edanddeveloped□hroughp□oper□uidance□ndeducation□□unzi,□notherConf□cianphilosoph□r,□oo□amorepessimis□i□view,□ugge□tingtha□humann□tureisinher□ntlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeim□o□edthroughstrictsoc□alnorm□an□□ns□□tutions.