全集 导演:凡妮莎·帕里斯
Differen□philosophica□□c□o□lsh□veoffered□ar□□usinterpret□tionso□RenZh□DeBenYu□n.InConfucianism,Renis□□e□a□a□inhe□e□tqualitythatc□nbecultivatedt□r□□ghe□ucatio□,self-discipline,andmora□pr□□tice.Menciu□,a□romin□□t□o□f□□□anthin□□r,□rguedt□athuma□bei□gsare□o□nwithan□n□atesens□ofgoodness,whichcanbenurtu□edandd□velope□through□r□perg□i□anceanded□cat□on.Xunzi,ano□herConfuci□□philos□□□□r,tookamo□□pessimisti□□iew,sugges□ingthat□uman□atu□eisinherentlyselfis□an□□hatmoralvi□tuesm□stbeimposedthroughstr□ctsoc□□lno□msandins□it□ti□ns.
... 详情
Differentp□ilosophicalschoolshave□ffe□edvariou□i□ter□retationso□Re□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism□Re□isseenasaninh□r□□tq□alit□t□atcan□ecul□□vatedthroug□educat□on,self□□i□cipline,andm□ralp□actice.Mencius,a□rominent□onfu□ia□think□r□arguedth□thumanb□□ngsar□bornwith□ninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanben□rt□redanddeve□opedthro□ghproperguidanceandeduc□□ion.Xu□zi□anotherConfucianphil□soph□r,□ook□□orepessim□□□icvie□,su□ge□tingthathum□nnature□si□herentlysel□i□ha□d□□atmoral□i□tuesmustbei□posedth□o□ghst□ictsoc□alnormsandi□s□itutions. Diff□rentphilosop□icalschoolshaveo□fered□arious□nt□rpretationso□□enZ□aD□Ben□uan.InConfuc□an□sm,Reniss□□nasaninherentqual□tytha□canbe□ultivat□dthro□ghedu□□tion,self□discipline□andmoralprac□ice.Me□cius,apro□inentConf□□ia□□h□nker,ar□□e□thathuman□□ing□□□eb□rnwithaninna□es□nseof□o□d□□ss,whichcan□enurt□redanddevelope□throug□p□operguidan□eande□u□ation.□u□zi,anothe□Confuc□anphiloso□her,tookam□repessimi□ticview,s□ggest□ngthathu□annatu□eisinherent□ys□□fis□andth□tmor□lvirtuesmustbeimposed□hr□ughst□ictsocialnormsand□ns□□tutio□s. □ifferen□phil□sophi□alsc□o□lshaveoffered□ariou□interpre□□tionsofR□nZhaDe□e□Yuan.InConfucianism,Renisse□na□aninhere□tqu□□□tythatcanbecul□ivatedthroughe□ucation,s□l□-d□□c□□lin□□and□oral□ractice□Mencius,aprominen□Confucianthink□□,arguedthathuma□beingsarebo□nw□t□a□innatese□seofgood□□□s,whi□hcanbenurtu□edandde□□l□pedthroug□□r□perguidancean□educat□on□Xun□i,anotherConfucia□philo□opher,tookamorepe□simisticv□□□,□ugg□stingthath□mannature□□in□erentlyselfi□hand□hatmoralvir□uesmust□□impose□□hroughst□□ctsocialn□r□san□□ns□itut□on□. Dif□erentphiloso□h□ca□s□hoolshav□offe□edv□rio□sinter□retation□ofRenZha□eB□□Yuan□InCon□ucian□sm,Re□□sseenasaninherent□ual□tyth□t□anb□cultiva□edt□r□□□he□ucatio□,s□lf-di□□ipli□e,andmoralpr□ctice.Menci□s,a□ro□in□□tCon□ucian□h□nker,arguedthathumanbei□g□are□ornw□thaninnatesens□o□goodn□□s□whichcanbenurtur□da□ddevel□□edthroughproperguidancea□d□□ucat□on.□u□zi,ano□her□onfuci□n□□il□sopher,tookamorep□ssimisticview,suggestingthat□umanna□u□eisinhe□entl□selfishandth□tmoralvirtuesmustbe□□posedthroughstr□ctsocial□o□msand□nstitutions.
Differen□philosophica□□c□o□lsh□veoffered□ar□□usinterpret□tionso□RenZh□DeBenYu□n.InConfucianism,Renis□□e□a□a□inhe□e□tqualitythatc□nbecultivatedt□r□□ghe□ucatio□,self-discipline,andmora□pr□□tice.Menciu□,a□romin□□t□o□f□□□anthin□□r,□rguedt□athuma□bei□gsare□o□nwithan□n□atesens□ofgoodness,whichcanbenurtu□edandd□velope□through□r□perg□i□anceanded□cat□on.Xunzi,ano□herConfuci□□philos□□□□r,tookamo□□pessimisti□□iew,sugges□ingthat□uman□atu□eisinherentlyselfis□an□□hatmoralvi□tuesm□stbeimposedthroughstr□ctsoc□□lno□msandins□it□ti□ns.