全集 主演:佩德罗·帕斯卡 卡尔·韦瑟斯 吉安卡罗·埃斯波西托 凯缇·萨克霍夫 克里斯托弗·洛伊德 特穆拉·莫里森 温明娜 艾米·塞德丽丝 蒂莫西·奥利芬特 艾米莉·斯沃洛 奥米德·阿布塔西 李善亨 Truett Killian Christine Galey 比尔·伯尔 Titus Wellive
导演:菲尔·亚伯拉罕
□i□f□rentphi□o□op□ic□l□choo□sha□eoffer□□variousi□terpre□ation□□fRenZhaDeBenY□□n.InConfuciani□m,Renisseena□a□inh□ren□□ualitythatcan□ecultivatedthrou□he□ucation,self□di□cipline,andmora□practice.Men□□us,ap□ominentCo□fucia□think□□,a□g□edthathum□□bei□gsa□ebo□nwithan□nnates□nseofgood□□□s,□hichc□nben□r□u□eda□ddeve□opedt□roughproperg□i□ancea□de□ucat□on.Xunzi,an□therConfucianp□ilosoph□r□□ookam□re□essimisticview,sugg□sting□□a□humannatureisinherentlyse□□ishandt□□tmoralvi□tues□ustb□imposedthroughstrictsocialnor□sandinstitutions□D□ff□rentphi□osophicalscho□lshaveofferedvario□si□□□□preta□ionsofRenZhaDeB□nYuan□□nConfu□ian□s□,Renisseenasa□□□here□□qualitythatcanbecultivatedthr□ughedu□atio□,self-□iscip□□ne,an□□oralpract□ce.Mencius,apr□□inentC□nfuci□nthi□ker,argue□th□thumanbeingsar□bo□nwithaninnatese□□e□fg□od□□ss,whichcanbe□□rtur□dand□evelopedthroughpr□perguidanceandedu□□ti□n.Xun□□,an□ther□on□□ci□□ph□lo□oph□r,□ookamorepessi□□stic□ie□□□u□gestingthathumannatur□isinh□r□n□lys□lfishandthatm□ralvi□tuesmu□tbei□□os□dthroug□stric□socialno□msandinstitution□.
Differentph□loso□hic□lschoolsha□eoffere□var□ousinterpretati□□sofRenZh□D□B□nYu□n.I□Confu□ianism,Renissee□□saninhere□t□uali□□th□tc□nbecul□□vatedthroughedu□□□ion,self-d□sci□line,andmoralpr□ctice□M□ncius,a□□□□i□entCon□ucianth□nke□□a□□u□dthath□manbeingsare□□rnw□thaninnatesens□ofgoodnes□,whic□canbe□□rt□red□n□d□ve□opedthrough□ropergui□□□ceandeducation.Xunzi□anot□□rConfuci□np□ilosophe□,t□okamore□essimist□cvi□w□s□ggestingthathumannatureisinherentl□selfish□nd□□at□o□alvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthro□ghstr□□t□ocia□n□rmsand□nstitutions□
<□>Diffe□□ntph□los□phic□lsch□o□shaveo□feredvario□sint□rpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYua□□I□C□nfucia□ism,Renisseenas□ni□heren□qualitytha□canbec□ltiv□□e□througheduca□i□n,self-dis□i□l□ne,andmoralpractice.M□□cius,apr□m□nentCon□□cianthi□k□r,arguedthathum□nb□ing□□□eb□rnwithanin□a□es□n□eofg□od□□ss□wh□chcanbe□urtured□nddeve□opedthroughproper□uidanc□a□□educ□t□o□.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□nphilosopher,tookam□r□□essimisticview,suggestingtha□humannatu□□is□□herentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtues□ustbeimposedthro□g□st□ictsocia□norms□ndinstitut□ons.Diff□rentph□losophicals□hoolshaveoffered□arious□n□erpr□tation□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenasan□nherentqua□ityth□tca□becultivatedthr□ugheducation,self-discipline,□ndmor□lpractice.Me□cius,ap□ominentCon□ucia□th□nker,□rguedth□t□□manbeing□ar□□or□wit□aninna□esenseofgoodness,whic□can□enurturedan□d□velopedthroughpro□erguidanceandeduc□t□□□.X□nzi,ano□her□□n□uci□nph□□□soph□r,tookamo□epessimisticview,sugg□s□ingtha□humannatureisinher□nt□y□elfishandth□t□oralvirtu□s□ustbei□□osedthr□ughst□□ctso□□alnor□sa□dinsti□ution□.
... 详情
D□ff□rentphi□osophicalscho□lshaveofferedvario□si□□□□preta□ionsofRenZhaDeB□nYuan□□nConfu□ian□s□,Renisseenasa□□□here□□qualitythatcanbecultivatedthr□ughedu□atio□,self-□iscip□□ne,an□□oralpract□ce.Mencius,apr□□inentC□nfuci□nthi□ker,argue□th□thumanbeingsar□bo□nwithaninnatese□□e□fg□od□□ss,whichcanbe□□rtur□dand□evelopedthroughpr□perguidanceandedu□□ti□n.Xun□□,an□ther□on□□ci□□ph□lo□oph□r,□ookamorepessi□□stic□ie□□□u□gestingthathumannatur□isinh□r□n□lys□lfishandthatm□ralvi□tuesmu□tbei□□os□dthroug□stric□socialno□msandinstitution□.
Differentph□loso□hic□lschoolsha□eoffere□var□ousinterpretati□□sofRenZh□D□B□nYu□n.I□Confu□ianism,Renissee□□saninhere□t□uali□□th□tc□nbecul□□vatedthroughedu□□□ion,self-d□sci□line,andmoralpr□ctice□M□ncius,a□□□□i□entCon□ucianth□nke□□a□□u□dthath□manbeingsare□□rnw□thaninnatesens□ofgoodnes□,whic□canbe□□rt□red□n□d□ve□opedthrough□ropergui□□□ceandeducation.Xunzi□anot□□rConfuci□np□ilosophe□,t□okamore□essimist□cvi□w□s□ggestingthathumannatureisinherentl□selfish□nd□□at□o□alvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthro□ghstr□□t□ocia□n□rmsand□nstitutions□
<□>Diffe□□ntph□los□phic□lsch□o□shaveo□feredvario□sint□rpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYua□□I□C□nfucia□ism,Renisseenas□ni□heren□qualitytha□canbec□ltiv□□e□througheduca□i□n,self-dis□i□l□ne,andmoralpractice.M□□cius,apr□m□nentCon□□cianthi□k□r,arguedthathum□nb□ing□□□eb□rnwithanin□a□es□n□eofg□od□□ss□wh□chcanbe□urtured□nddeve□opedthroughproper□uidanc□a□□educ□t□o□.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□nphilosopher,tookam□r□□essimisticview,suggestingtha□humannatu□□is□□herentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtues□ustbeimposedthro□g□st□ictsocia□norms□ndinstitut□ons.Diff□rentph□losophicals□hoolshaveoffered□arious□n□erpr□tation□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenasan□nherentqua□ityth□tca□becultivatedthr□ugheducation,self-discipline,□ndmor□lpractice.Me□cius,ap□ominentCon□ucia□th□nker,□rguedth□t□□manbeing□ar□□or□wit□aninna□esenseofgoodness,whic□can□enurturedan□d□velopedthroughpro□erguidanceandeduc□t□□□.X□nzi,ano□her□□n□uci□nph□□□soph□r,tookamo□epessimisticview,sugg□s□ingtha□humannatureisinher□nt□y□elfishandth□t□oralvirtu□s□ustbei□□osedthr□ughst□□ctso□□alnor□sa□dinsti□ution□.