Diffe□entp□ilo□ophicalschoolshaveo□□□redvariousinterpr□tations□□Re□Z□aDeBenYuan.InCo□f□cianism,Renisseenasani□herentqualitythatcan□ecu□tivatedthrougheducatio□,se□f-d□s□ipline,andmora□pra□□ice.Menc□us,aprominen□Co□fu□ianthinker,argued□h□thumanbe□ng□□□e□ornwithanin□□tesenseofgoodne□s,w□□chc□nben□rtureda□d□eve□oped□h□oughpr□per□uidanceandeduca□□on.Xunzi,anotherConfucia□□hiloso□her,tookamorepessimisticview,su□□estingthathumannat□reisi□her□ntlyselfish□nd□hatmoralvirtues□ustbeimpo□ed□h□oughstrictsocial□□rmsan□institutions.□> Different□hilosophicalsch□ols□av□o□fe□edvario□sin□erpretationsofRe□Z□aDeBenYuan.I□Con□ucianism,Ren□sseenasa□□nh□rentq□ali□yth□t□a□beculti□□ted□hrou□heduc□ti□n,sel□-discipl□□e,□n□□o□alpr□ctice.Menciu□,ap□ominentConf□c□anthinker,arg□ed□hat□umanbeingsarebornwith□nin□a□□□enseo□goodne□□,□hic□can□enurt□□eda□d□evelopedthroughprope□gu□danceande□u□a□io□□Xunzi,a□□the□C□nfu□ianphilosopher□t□okamor□pessimis□icview,□u□gest□ngtha□□umannatureis□nherentlyselfishandth□tmoral□i□t□e□mustb□□mposedthrou□hstri□tsocial□ormsand□ns□itutio□s.<□p> Differentphilosophica□sc□oolsh□veoff□r□dvarious□nterp□□tatio□sofR□nZhaD□BenYuan.In□onfucia□ism,Renisse□□asaninheren□qu□□i□yt□a□ca□b□cul□□vate□□h□ougheducation,self-discip□ine,and□ora□pract□ce.Menc□□s,apr□m□nentCon□ucianthin□er,arg□edth□t□umanbeingsarebor□withanin□atesenseofgo□dness,w□ichcanb□nurture□an□developedthroughpr□pergu□da□ce□nde□uc□t□on.X□□zi,anotherCo□□u□ianphi□osopher,□ookamorepessi□is□icview,su□gestingth□thumannatureisinhe□e□□lyself□s□andthatmora□□□rtues□ustbei□po□e□through□t□ictsocialnormsan□institutions. □iffere□tphi□□s□□□icals□h□olshaveof□eredvari□usinterpretationsofR□nZhaDeBenYu□n.□nCon□□ci□nis□□Renisseenasaninherent□ualit□thatca□beculti□ated□□□o□gheducation,□elf-discipline,a□dmo□alpractice.Me□□ius,a□rom□n□ntConfucianth□nk□r,□□gue□tha□human□eings□r□bo□□w□thaninn□tesenseofgoo□ness,whi□hcanbenurturedanddevelopedt□□oughpro□erguidanceanded□cat□on.Xu□zi,anotherCon□ucianphilo□opher,to□k□morepessim□s□ic□iew,□ugg□stingthath□□annatureisin□er□n□ly□elfisha□dthatmoralvirtues□ustbeimposedthr□u□hstrictsocial□□rms□ndinstitutio□s.