□i□f□rent□hilosophicals□hoolshaveofferedvariousinterp□etations□fRenZha□eBen□ua□.InConfuci□nis□,Renisseenasa□inherentqualitytha□canbecu□t□vatedthr□u□heducation,self-discipl□n□□an□m□□alpractice.Mencius,aprominentConfuciant□i□ker□arguedthathumanbeingsareb□rnwithaninn□tes□nseofgood□□ss,whi□hc□nbenurturedanddevel□pedt□□ough□rope□gu□d□nceandeduca□io□.Xunzi,another□□nfu□ianphilo□opher,t□okamore□essimisticvie□□sug□estingtha□humannatureis□nherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmust□eimposedthroughstrictsocia□norm□an□□nstitut□ons.□> Differen□philosoph□□alschoolshaveoffere□var□ousint□rpr□t□□ionso□□□nZhaDeB□□Yuan.InConf□cia□ism,□enissee□asaninhere□tqu□litytha□can□ecultivate□througheducation□self-discip□ine,□ndmor□lpractic□.Mencius,aprominentC□nfuc□□nthink□r□arg□edthathumanbeingsarebo□nwithaninna□esenseofg□odn□s□,which□anbenurt□red□nddeve□opedthroughprop□rguida□□e□ndedu□ation.Xu□zi,another□onf□cianp□□losopher,tookamorepessi□i□ticvi□w,□□g□□stingthathum□nn□□ureis□nh□rentlys□lfishandth□□mora□virt□esmustbeimp□□edthroughstr□ct□oci□lnorm□□nd□nstitutio□s.<□p> Differentphi□o□ophic□lsch□olsh□veoffered□ar□ousinterpreta□ion□ofRen□□aDeBenYua□.I□□□nfuci□n□sm□R□ni□seenasan□nherentq□a□itythatcanbecultiv□□edthr□u□heducati□□,se□f□disc□pline,andmo□alpract□ce.Mencius,aprom□nentConfuc□an□hinker,ar□uedth□t□□□anbeings□□ebornwithaninnatesenseofgoo□□ess,whichcan□enurtu□e□anddeve□o□edt□r□ugh□rop□rguidanceandedu□ation.□u□zi□anothe□Confucian□hilosop□er,□o□kamorepessimisticvie□,su□gesting□□athumanna□u□eis□nherentlyselfishandth□tmoralvirtu□smu□tb□imposedthr□ug□□tr□ctsoci□□n□□msandinstitutions.□□p> Dif□ere□tphilosophic□l□choolshaveo□□e□e□v□r□ousinterpretations□□RenZhaDeBe□Yua□.□□Con□ucia□ism,□eni□seenasaninhere□tq□ality□hatca□be□□ltivatedthrougheducat□on,se□f□di□□ipl□ne□□ndmor□lpra□tice□Mencius,□□rominentC□nfucianth□nker,arg□edt□athumanbeingsar□bornwithan□□natesens□of□oo□ness,whichcanbenurturedand□evelope□t□roughproperguidanc□a□deducation.Xu□zi□ano□herConfuc□anphi□o□op□er,□ookamorepes□im□□tic□i□□,□uggesting□hathumannat□reis□□he□entlys□l□ishandthatmoralvi□tuesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsoci□l□□rmsa□di□s□itutions□