□p>Differentphi□osophicalscho□ls□a□□offeredva□ious□nterp□etationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConfucianism,□enisseenasani□he□□ntqualit□tha□c□nbecultivatedthroughe□u□ation,□elf-dis□ip□i□e,an□moralpra□tice.M□ncius,□prominentConfu□i□□t□□nker□□rgue□thathumanbe□ngsar□born□ithaninnatesens□ofgoodnes□,□hichcanbenu□□ure□a□□developedthr□ughproperguidancea□□e□ucation□□unzi,□□other□onfucianphilosopher,t□ok□morepessi□isticvi□w□suggestin□th□thuma□natureisinherentlyselfishan□that□oral□irtues□ust□eimposedthro□gh□tricts□cial□ormsandinstitutions. Diffe□entphilosop□ica□s□hoolshave□ffere□v□rious□nterpretationsofRenZhaD□Be□Yuan.InConfu□□ani□m,Renissee□□sani□h□ren□quali□ythatc□nbecultiv□tedthro□gheduc□tion,self□di□cipline□andm□□alpractice.□encius□aprominentConfuci□□thi□□e□,argue□tha□humanbeings□r□b□□nwithaninnatesenseof□oodness,whichc□nbe□urt□r□danddevelop□□throughproperguid□nceandeducatio□.Xunzi,a□□therConfuc□a□philosopher,tooka□o□epessimis□icview,□□□gestingthathumannatu□eis□n□eren□lyselfishandth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthrough□tricts□□ialnormsandinsti□utions□ Differentph□losophic□□□choolshaveoff□redv□riousinterpretat□o□□of□□nZhaDeB□n□uan.I□Confucianism,Renisseenasaninherent□uali□yt□atcanbecult□vatedthr□ughed□cation,self-d□scipline,an□moral□ractice.Menciu□,ap□omin□□tConf□cianthinker,argu□dthathumanbeings□rebornwithaninnates□nseofgo□dness,wh□chcan□enu□tur□danddevel□ped□hroug□properguida□ceande□ucation.□unzi□anot□erConfucian□□ilo□op□□□□tookam□r□pessim□sticview,suggestingthathumanna□ureisinhere□□lyself□s□andt□a□□oralvirt□esmus□beimposed□hr□□gh□tri□t□ocia□n□rmsa□□institu□ions.