全集 导演:克里斯·凯利
D□□fer□□t□hil□s□phi□alschoolshaveoff□redva□iousi□terpreta□io□sofRenZha□e□enYuan.InConfucianism□□enissee□as□ninh□rent□ualityth□t□an□ecultivate□t□rougheducation,self-discipl□ne,andmora□pract□ce.Mencius,aprominentConfuc□a□thinke□,ar□u□d□□at□umanb□in□sare□ornw□tha□in□atese□□eof□o□dness,whichc□n□enu□□ure□andd□velopedthro□ghproperguida□cea□□□ducation.X□nz□□anotherConfucian□hiloso□her,to□kamorepe□si□ist□cview□suggestingt□athuman□atureisi□herent□yselfishandthatm□□alvi□tu□smus□beimpo□edthroughstrictsocialnormsandin□□□tution□.
<□>Differentphilo□□phi□□lscho□□shaveoffere□various□nterpre□□tion□ofRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucianis□,Re□i□s□enasaninherentquali□ythat□anbecultiva□□dthroughed□cation,s□l□-di□ci□line,andmoralp□□ctice.Menc□us,aprominentC□nfucian□hinker□arguedth□thumanbein□□□re□ornwit□aninnatesenseof□oodne□s,whichca□b□nurture□and□evelopedthroughpro□□rg□□d□□c□a□deducation.Xunz□□anotherConfuci□n□hilosoph□r,tookamorep□ssimisticview,s□g□estingt□athumanna□ureis□nh□rentlyselfishandt□at□or□lvirtuesmustb□im□o□ed□hr□ughstr□ctsocial□or□sand□n□titutions.Diff□re□tph□l□so□hicalsch□olsh□veoff□redvario□sint□rpretati□n□ofRe□ZhaDeBen□□an.□n□□nf□cianism,Re□isse□nasaninherent□uali□ytha□canbecultivatedthrougheducation,sel□-di□cipl□ne,andmora□pra□tice.Mencius,apro□inentC□nfucia□thinke□,arguedthathuma□bein□□arebornw□t□anin□□tesens□ofg□□d□ess,whichc□n□enurtu□ed□nddevel□pedthro□gh□ro□erguidance□n□education.□un□i,a□otherC□n□uc□anph□losopher,tookamorepessimi□t□c□□e□□s□ggesti□gthathumannatureisinh□re□t□yselfishan□thatmoralv□rtues□ustbei□posedthro□gh□trictsocialno□msand□nst□□ut□o□s□
Di□f□rentphilosophic□lsch□olsha□eoffer□dvar□o□s□nterpr□tationsofRen□haDeBe□Yuan.I□Confucianism,Reniss□enasan□nheren□qu□lity□hatc□nbecultivatedt□roughed□cation,□elf-dis□ipline,a□□moralpra□tice.□encius,a□rom□nentConfu□ian□hinke□,arguedthathumanbei□gsarebor□withaninnatese□seofgoo□ness□whi□□canben□rture□anddevelopedthroughprop□r□uidanc□an□education.□□n□i,ano□herConfucianph□□□sopher,too□□morepessim□sticview□sugg□stin□thathu□□nnat□reisi□heren□lyselfishandthatmoral□irtu□□mustbeim□osedthrou□hs□r□ctsoci□lnormsan□ins□itution□.
... 详情
D□□fer□□t□hil□s□phi□alschoolshaveoff□redva□iousi□terpreta□io□sofRenZha□e□enYuan.InConfucianism□□enissee□as□ninh□rent□ualityth□t□an□ecultivate□t□rougheducation,self-discipl□ne,andmora□pract□ce.Mencius,aprominentConfuc□a□thinke□,ar□u□d□□at□umanb□in□sare□ornw□tha□in□atese□□eof□o□dness,whichc□n□enu□□ure□andd□velopedthro□ghproperguida□cea□□□ducation.X□nz□□anotherConfucian□hiloso□her,to□kamorepe□si□ist□cview□suggestingt□athuman□atureisi□herent□yselfishandthatm□□alvi□tu□smus□beimpo□edthroughstrictsocialnormsandin□□□tution□.
<□>Differentphilo□□phi□□lscho□□shaveoffere□various□nterpre□□tion□ofRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucianis□,Re□i□s□enasaninherentquali□ythat□anbecultiva□□dthroughed□cation,s□l□-di□ci□line,andmoralp□□ctice.Menc□us,aprominentC□nfucian□hinker□arguedth□thumanbein□□□re□ornwit□aninnatesenseof□oodne□s,whichca□b□nurture□and□evelopedthroughpro□□rg□□d□□c□a□deducation.Xunz□□anotherConfuci□n□hilosoph□r,tookamorep□ssimisticview,s□g□estingt□athumanna□ureis□nh□rentlyselfishandt□at□or□lvirtuesmustb□im□o□ed□hr□ughstr□ctsocial□or□sand□n□titutions.Diff□re□tph□l□so□hicalsch□olsh□veoff□redvario□sint□rpretati□n□ofRe□ZhaDeBen□□an.□n□□nf□cianism,Re□isse□nasaninherent□uali□ytha□canbecultivatedthrougheducation,sel□-di□cipl□ne,andmora□pra□tice.Mencius,apro□inentC□nfucia□thinke□,arguedthathuma□bein□□arebornw□t□anin□□tesens□ofg□□d□ess,whichc□n□enurtu□ed□nddevel□pedthro□gh□ro□erguidance□n□education.□un□i,a□otherC□n□uc□anph□losopher,tookamorepessimi□t□c□□e□□s□ggesti□gthathumannatureisinh□re□t□yselfishan□thatmoralv□rtues□ustbei□posedthro□gh□trictsocialno□msand□nst□□ut□o□s□
Di□f□rentphilosophic□lsch□olsha□eoffer□dvar□o□s□nterpr□tationsofRen□haDeBe□Yuan.I□Confucianism,Reniss□enasan□nheren□qu□lity□hatc□nbecultivatedt□roughed□cation,□elf-dis□ipline,a□□moralpra□tice.□encius,a□rom□nentConfu□ian□hinke□,arguedthathumanbei□gsarebor□withaninnatese□seofgoo□ness□whi□□canben□rture□anddevelopedthroughprop□r□uidanc□an□education.□□n□i,ano□herConfucianph□□□sopher,too□□morepessim□sticview□sugg□stin□thathu□□nnat□reisi□heren□lyselfishandthatmoral□irtu□□mustbeim□osedthrou□hs□r□ctsoci□lnormsan□ins□itution□.