全集 导演:朱利叶斯·艾弗里
<□>Diff□r□ntphilosophicalsch□ol□ha□eofferedvariou□interpret□tionsofR□nZhaDe□en□uan.InConf□□i□nism,Reni□seenasa□in□erentqualit□thatcanbeculti□atedthrougheducation,se□f-disc□pli□e,andmoralpractice.Me□cius,aprominentC□nfucianth□nker,ar□□e□thathum□□beingsar□bornwi□han□nnatesen□eofgood□ess□whi□hcanbe□urturedanddev□lopedt□roug□proper□uidan□ean□educ□ti□n.Xunzi,ano□herConfucianphilosopher,to□kamore□es□i□isticvie□,suggesting□hathumann□tu□□□sin□erentlyselfishan□□hatm□r□lv□rtuesmu□tbeim□osedthroughst□ictsocialno□□sandinst□tu□ions. ... 详情
Differe□tphilosophica□schoolshave□fferedva□io□sinterpretat□onsofRenZhaD□Be□Y□□n.I□Co□fucia□ism,Ren□□seenasaninh□re□tquality□hatc□□becultivate□througheducatio□□self-discipline,andmora□practice.Mencius,apromin□n□Con□□cianthinker,arg□edthathumanb□ings□reborn□itha□innatesenseo□g□odness,whichcanbenurtureda□ddevel□pedthroughprope□guidanceandeducati□n□□unz□,□n□therConfucianphilos□pher,tooka□orepe□simisticv□ew,suggestingtha□humannatureisinherentlyselfishandt□at□o□alvi□tue□mustbeimpo□edth□oug□stri□tsocial□or□sandinstit□tions□<□p> Differentphilosophical□choolshaveoff□re□variousin□□r□r□t□tion□ofRenZha□e□enYu□n.InConf□□ia□ism,Renissee□as□□inherentqu□lityth□□□a□beculti□atedth□oug□educat□on,self-dis□i□□ine,andmoralpract□ce.Menci□s,□prom□nen□Co□□ucianthinke□,argued□hathumanbeingsare□□rnwithan□nna□esenseofgoodnes□,wh□chcanb□nurt□redanddevelopedth□oug□properguidancea□deducat□on.Xunzi□anotherConfu□□anphilo□opher,tooka□or□□essi□□sticview,sugge□t□ngthathumannatureisinherent□yse□fi□hand□hatmora□virt□esmustbe□m□os□□throughstrictsocialnorm□andinstitutions□<□p> D□□feren□philosophi□alschoolshaveoff□□ed□ar□ousinterpret□tio□□ofRen□h□□eB□n□u□n.In□□nfuciani□m,R□nisseenas□n□n□eren□qualityt□a□□a□□e□ulti□a□edthr□ugh□ducat□on,self□disci□line,andmoralpr□ctice.Menciu□,□prominentC□nf□cian□hinker,ar□uedt□ath□manbeingsa□eb□r□withaninnat□se□seofgoodness,w□ichcanbenu□t□□edan□deve□opedthroughproper□uid□nceanded□cation.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□n□hi□os□pher,tookamore□essimisticvie□,sugge□tin□t□athum□nnatur□isi□herentlyse□fisha□dthat□o□alvirtuesm□stbei□p□sedthrough□t□ic□s□cialnormsandinstitu□ions.