De□□□teitsenduringappeal,th□concep□ofRe□Zha□eBen□u□ni□n□twith□utitscha□lengesand□r□t□cisms.Some□ri□ics□rguethattheemph□si□on□nnategoodn□□sma□□verlo□ktheco□plex□□iesofhumanbehaviora□dtheinflue□ceofexter□al□□□to□ssuchascul□u□e□environment,an□socializ□ti□n.Othersquesti□nthe□r□□ticalityo□ach□e□ing□oralpe□□ec□i□ninawor□dmarked□yconfli□t,□nequality,andinj□stice.The□edebatesh□ghlighttheongoingne□dforcritic□lre□lectionandd□aloguea□□u□thenatureofhumanbe□ngsandthepu□suitofmoralexce□lence. Des□iteitsenduringap□eal,theconcep□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan□snot□ithoutitschallengesandc□iticisms.S□m□critic□argu□tha□t□eempha□i□□ninn□□ego□□n□ss□ayover□ookthecomple□itie□□fhumanb□havior□n□thein□l□□nceofext□rna□f□ctorssuchasculture,envi□onm□nt,an□so□ia□ization.Others□□□sti□nth□□racticalityofachieving□□□al□e□fec□ionin□□orldmarke□byconf□i□□□inequa□i□y□andi□justice.T□e□edebates□ighlightth□ongoingnee□forcriticalr□flection□nddi□logueabo□tth□natu□eofhumanbeingsa□dth□pursuito□morale□c□□lence□