全集 主演:阿格涅兹卡·格罗乔斯卡 Ewa Rodart 约维塔·布德尼克 Szymon Wróblewski Dariusz Chojnacki
导演:吉姆·米可
Differentphilosoph□□alschoolshave□fferedvario□sinte□p□eta□io□sofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InCo□fucian□□m□Renisseenasan□nh□□entqua□ity□ha□canbec□ltivatedth□□□gheducation□self-d□scipline,and□ora□p□ac□□c□.Me□cius□apr□□inen□□onfu□ianthink□r,□r□uedt□□thumanbeingsa□ebornwithaninna□es□nseo□□oodness,□hichcanbenurtur□d□nddevelopedthroughprope□guidanceand□d□cati□n.Xunzi,a□ot□erConf□c□anphilosophe□,tookamorepessimistic□ie□,s□ggestingt□a□□uman□a□ur□isinhere□tlyself□shandt□□tmor□lvi□tuesmustbeimp□sedthrou□□stric□soci□lnorms□ndinstitut□ons.
<□>Diffe□en□phil□so□□icalschoolshaveofferedvario□sinterpretat□ons□fR□nZha□eBe□□ua□.InConf□cianism,Renissee□asaninherent□uali□yt□□tcanb□□ultivatedthr□u□heducatio□,□elf-□isc□pline,andmoralpracti□e□Mencius,aprominen□□onfucianthi□ker,ar□u□dthathu□anbeing□arebornwithani□natesenseofgo□dnes□,wh□chcan□enurtu□eda□ddevelo□edth□□□ghproperguidance□ndeducation.□unz□,□nother□onfucianphi□osopher,tookamorepess□misticview,sug□est□ngthathu□annat□reisinher□ntlyselfish□n□thatmoralvirtu□smustbe□mposedt□roughstrictsocialnormsa□dinstitutions.□p>Di□f□rent□hi□oso□h□ca□sch□□□shaveofferedvariousi□terpreta□io□sofRenZ□aDeBenY□□n.I□C□nfuci□ni□m,Renissee□asaninherentquali□y□ha□can□□□ult□vatedthr□u□heducation,self-disciplin□□andmoralprac□ice.Menci□s□a□rominen□Conf□cia□thinker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwitha□innatesenseofgood□ess,whichcanben□□tur□dandde□e□o□□dthr□ughp□□perg□ida□ce□nd□ducat□on.□□nzi,anot□□rConfucian□h□□osopher,tookam□rep□s□imisticview,sugg□stin□th□thumann□tur□isinhere□tlyselfishandt□atmoralv□r□uesmustbeim□osedthr□□g□□trictso□i□□normsan□ins□it□tions.Di□feren□□hi□osophi□alsch□ols□□veofferedv□rio□□□n□erpreta□ionso□RenZhaDeB□n□uan.InC□nf□c□an□sm□□en□□se□na□an□nhe□en□q□□litythatca□b□cultivate□th□□ugheducation,self-d□scipline,andmora□pract□ce.Mencius,apromi□entConfucianth□nker□ar□uedthat□□manbeingsareb□rn□i□h□□innates□ns□ofgoo□ness,whic□□□nben□rtureda□dd□velope□□hr□ugh□ropergu□d□nceandeducation.Xunz□,□notherConfuc□anphilosopher,took□morepess□mistic□iew,sugges□ingthath□mann□tureisinhe□ent□□selfishandthatmoralvirt□□smustb□□mpo□e□throughst□ictsocial□ormsand□nstitutions.<□p> ... 详情
Differ□ntphilos□□hic□lsc□ools□aveoffe□edvario□sinterpretation□o□Ren□h□DeBenYuan.InConfuciani□m,Renis□eenasa□inh□ren□qualitythatcanbecultiva□ed□h□ough□ducation,se□f-disc□pl□ne,andmor□l□ractice.M□□cius,apromin□nt□onfuciant□i□ker,arguedth□thum□nbeingsar□born□ith□n□□□atesenseofgoodness□whichcan□en□rtu□edanddeve□opedthroug□pro□er□uidancea□deducatio□.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosopher,□ookamorep□□simis□□cview,sugge□tingthathu□anna□ureisinhere□□□yse□fishan□tha□□oralvirtuesmustbeim□osedthroug□st□i□tsocialnormsan□□□sti□utio□□.
Differentphilosoph□□alschoolshave□fferedvario□sinte□p□eta□io□sofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InCo□fucian□□m□Renisseenasan□nh□□entqua□ity□ha□canbec□ltivatedth□□□gheducation□self-d□scipline,and□ora□p□ac□□c□.Me□cius□apr□□inen□□onfu□ianthink□r,□r□uedt□□thumanbeingsa□ebornwithaninna□es□nseo□□oodness,□hichcanbenurtur□d□nddevelopedthroughprope□guidanceand□d□cati□n.Xunzi,a□ot□erConf□c□anphilosophe□,tookamorepessimistic□ie□,s□ggestingt□a□□uman□a□ur□isinhere□tlyself□shandt□□tmor□lvi□tuesmustbeimp□sedthrou□□stric□soci□lnorms□ndinstitut□ons.
<□>Diffe□en□phil□so□□icalschoolshaveofferedvario□sinterpretat□ons□fR□nZha□eBe□□ua□.InConf□cianism,Renissee□asaninherent□uali□yt□□tcanb□□ultivatedthr□u□heducatio□,□elf-□isc□pline,andmoralpracti□e□Mencius,aprominen□□onfucianthi□ker,ar□u□dthathu□anbeing□arebornwithani□natesenseofgo□dnes□,wh□chcan□enurtu□eda□ddevelo□edth□□□ghproperguidance□ndeducation.□unz□,□nother□onfucianphi□osopher,tookamorepess□misticview,sug□est□ngthathu□annat□reisinher□ntlyselfish□n□thatmoralvirtu□smustbe□mposedt□roughstrictsocialnormsa□dinstitutions.□p>Di□f□rent□hi□oso□h□ca□sch□□□shaveofferedvariousi□terpreta□io□sofRenZ□aDeBenY□□n.I□C□nfuci□ni□m,Renissee□asaninherentquali□y□ha□can□□□ult□vatedthr□u□heducation,self-disciplin□□andmoralprac□ice.Menci□s□a□rominen□Conf□cia□thinker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwitha□innatesenseofgood□ess,whichcanben□□tur□dandde□e□o□□dthr□ughp□□perg□ida□ce□nd□ducat□on.□□nzi,anot□□rConfucian□h□□osopher,tookam□rep□s□imisticview,sugg□stin□th□thumann□tur□isinhere□tlyselfishandt□atmoralv□r□uesmustbeim□osedthr□□g□□trictso□i□□normsan□ins□it□tions.Di□feren□□hi□osophi□alsch□ols□□veofferedv□rio□□□n□erpreta□ionso□RenZhaDeB□n□uan.InC□nf□c□an□sm□□en□□se□na□an□nhe□en□q□□litythatca□b□cultivate□th□□ugheducation,self-d□scipline,andmora□pract□ce.Mencius,apromi□entConfucianth□nker□ar□uedthat□□manbeingsareb□rn□i□h□□innates□ns□ofgoo□ness,whic□□□nben□rtureda□dd□velope□□hr□ugh□ropergu□d□nceandeducation.Xunz□,□notherConfuc□anphilosopher,took□morepess□mistic□iew,sugges□ingthath□mann□tureisinhe□ent□□selfishandthatmoralvirt□□smustb□□mpo□e□throughst□ictsocial□ormsand□nstitutions.<□p>