全集 主演:克里斯蒂安·康佛瑞 艾米·唐纳德 威尔·福特 侬索·阿诺斯 丹妮亚·拉米雷兹 詹姆斯·布洛林 阿迪勒·阿赫塔尔 斯蒂芬妮娅·欧文 尼尔·桑迪兰兹 约纳斯·基布雷亚布 阿里萨·维拉尼 马龙·威廉姆斯 Naledi Murray Christopher Sean Cooper Jr. Caden Dragomer
导演:帕梅拉·福莱曼
<□>Differentphilosophica□schoolshaveof□eredvario□sinterp□□t□t□onsofRen□□aDeB□nY□an.InConfucianism,R□ni□seenasaninhere□tquality□hatcanbec□ltiva□edthrougheduc□tion,self-discipline,a□dm□ralpractice□Mencius,□pr□mine□t□onf□c□□nthink□r,□□gued□h□thumanb□ing□arebor□withan□□n□t□s□ns□ofgoodness,whichca□benur□ured□nd□evel□p□dthroughp□operguidan□eandeducation.Xunzi□anotherConfucianphilosophe□,tookamorepessimis□icv□□w,sug□e□□ing□hathumannatur□isinherently□elfishandth□t□oralv□rtue□mustb□impos□□□hroughstrictsocia□nor□sandin□titu□ion□.□/p>□□ff□rentphilosophi□a□□chool□haveoffered□arious□□terpretati□nsofRenZhaDe□e□Yuan□InCon□□cianism□Ren□sseenasa□inherentqualitythatcanbe□u□tivate□thr□ugheducation,sel□-discipli□□,andmoralpr□ct□ce.Mencius,aprominentConfu□ia□thi□ker,arg□edthath□manbeingsarebor□wi□han□nn□tesenseofgoodnes□,which□anbe□u□ture□andd□velopedthrough□r□perguidanc□and□duca□i□n.X□n□□,ano□he□Co□fucianphil□s□phe□,to□□a□□repessimis□icview,suggestin□□hathumann□tureis□nher□ntlyselfisha□d□hatmora□□ir□u□smu□tbeimposedthroughstri□t□oci□l□□rmsa□dinst□tutions.
... 详情
Differe□t□hilosophica□sc□oolshav□offeredva□□o□si□terpretat□onsofR□n□h□DeBenYua□.InC□□fu□i□□ism,□enissee□asa□□nher□ntqual□tythatcanbecu□tivatedthroug□education,self-disc□pl□n□,andmoralpractice.Me□cius,ap□ominentConfucianthinker□□rgue□thath□manbei□gsareb□rnwithan□nnatesense□□goodn□ss□whichca□b□nurt□reda□d□evelopedthrough□rop□rgu□danc□□nde□u□at□on□Xu□zi,anothe□Confuc□anphilo□opher,tookamorepessimisticvi□□,sug□e□ti□gthathuman□at□rei□inherentlyse□□isha□dthatmora□virt□es□us□beimpose□t□rou□hstrictso□ialnor□□a□d□nstitutio□s.□/□□ □ifferen□ph□lo□ophicalschoo□shaveof□eredvariousinterpr□□at□□nsofRen□h□DeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Reni□seena□a□inherentq□alityth□□□an□ecultivatedthrough□□□c□tion,se□f□di□cipli□e,□ndmoralpractice□□enci□s□apr□mi□e□tConfucian□hinker,arguedthathumanbe□□gsare□ornw□thani□natesenseofgoodn□□s,whichcan□enurture□anddevelopedthrou□hpr□□ergui□anceandeducat□on□Xun□i□a□otherConfu□i□nphilos□□her,tookamor□pessim□st□c□iew,suggestingthathu□an□at□rei□inherentlyse□fishandthatmoralv□rtuesmustbe□□po□□dthroughstric□□ocialnormsandinstitutions.
□□ff□rentphilosophi□a□□chool□haveoffered□arious□□terpretati□nsofRenZhaDe□e□Yuan□InCon□□cianism□Ren□sseenasa□inherentqualitythatcanbe□u□tivate□thr□ugheducation,sel□-discipli□□,andmoralpr□ct□ce.Mencius,aprominentConfu□ia□thi□ker,arg□edthath□manbeingsarebor□wi□han□nn□tesenseofgoodnes□,which□anbe□u□ture□andd□velopedthrough□r□perguidanc□and□duca□i□n.X□n□□,ano□he□Co□fucianphil□s□phe□,to□□a□□repessimis□icview,suggestin□□hathumann□tureis□nher□ntlyselfisha□d□hatmora□□ir□u□smu□tbeimposedthroughstri□t□oci□l□□rmsa□dinst□tutions.