全集 导演:佐伊·利斯特·琼斯
D□fferen□□hil□sophicalschool□□□v□off□redv□riousint□□pretationsofRenZhaDeBe□□uan.I□Confucianism,Reni□see□asa□inherentqualityt□atcanbe□ultivat□dthroug□education,sel□□d□scip□ine,a□dmoralprac□□ce.Me□cius,apromi□en□Confucia□□hink□r,ar□ue□thath□ma□□□ingsarebornw□□han□nnat□senseo□goodness,w□ichcanbe□urtu□□danddevel□□□□throughp□o□ergu□danceandeducation.Xunzi,□no□h□rCo□fuci□np□ilosopher,tookamorep□s□imisticview□s□ggestin□thathuma□natureisinherentlyselfis□□ndthatmora□virtuesmust□ei□po□edth□oughst□□ct□ocialnormsandin□ti□utions.
□p>Differ□ntphilos□phicalschoolshaveofferedva□iousi□terp□e□□ti□nsofRenZhaDe□en□uan□InConfucianis□,Renisseenasan□nh□rentqual□tyt□atcanb□□ultivate□□hroughed□cation,self-□is□ipline,and□oral□rac□ice.Mencius,apr□minentConfuci□□thinke□,a□guedthathum□n□eingsarebornwit□□ninnatesenseofg□od□□ss□whichca□□enurt□redanddevelopedt□roughp□operguida□□□andedu□ation□Xunzi,anotherConf□c□anp□□losopher,t□okamo□epes□□misticview□su□□estingtha□humannature□sinhe□entlyse□fishandtha□moralv□rt□es□ustbe□□po□e□t□roughst□□ctsocialnor□sa□□in□ti□□ti□ns.D□fferentp□i□os□phicalsc□□olsh□ve□ffere□var□ousinterp□etationso□Re□□□a□eB□nYuan.InConfucia□□sm,Renisseenas□ninherentqualitythatca□□ec□l□ivatedthrou□h□du□ation,self-discipl□ne,□ndmor□□practice.Mencius,aprom□nent□o□fuci□nthinker,arguedt□□t□uma□□eingsareb□rnwithanin□□tesenseo□goo□ness,whic□canbenurtur□danddevelop□d□hr□ughproperguid□nceanded□catio□.Xunzi,□noth□rCon□uc□anphilosopher,tookamore□essim□sticvi□w,sug□est□ng□□ath□m□□nature□sinhere□tl□selfi□handthatmoralvirtues□u□□beimp□s□□throughst□ictsoci□lnormsandinstit□ti□ns.<□p> ... 详情
□iffere□tphilo□op□□□a□scho□□shave□□□□re□va□□□usinterpretationso□R□n□haDe□enYuan.InC□□□u□ianism,Renisseenas□□inherentqualityt□atcanbe□□ltivat□d□hroughedu□a□ion,self-□isc□pline,andmoral□r□□t□ce.Mencius,a□rominentCon□ucian□hi□ker,argu□dthat□umanbeingsareb□rn□it□aninna□e□ens□o□goodness,whichcanbenurture□anddevelopedthr□□ghproperguidanceandeducat□o□□Xunzi,anothe□Co□fucianp□ilosop□er,tookamorepessimis□i□view,sugg□□ti□gthath□□annatureisin□erentlyselfishandthatmo□alvirtuesmus□b□imposedthrou□hstr□ct□ocialnorm□andinstitutions□ Diffe□e□tphilos□phicals□□ool□h□veofferedvario□sinterpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianis□,Renisseenasaninh□rentqualit□thatcanbecul□ivated□hrou□he□u□a□ion,s□lf-discip□in□,andm□□□lpractice.M□ncius,aprominent□onfuc□anthi□ker,argu□dthat□uma□beingsareborn□ithaninna□□se□seofgo□dness,whic□canbenurturedand□evelop□dth□o□ghproper□u□d□nceandeducation.Xun□i,anotherConfuc□anphil□so□her,□□okamor□pessimi□□i□□iew,sugge□tingthathu□a□n□turei□□nherent□ysel□isha□dthatm□r□□virtu□smust□e□mpo□edthroug□strict□oci□lno□ms□ndin□□itutions□
D□fferen□□hil□sophicalschool□□□v□off□redv□riousint□□pretationsofRenZhaDeBe□□uan.I□Confucianism,Reni□see□asa□inherentqualityt□atcanbe□ultivat□dthroug□education,sel□□d□scip□ine,a□dmoralprac□□ce.Me□cius,apromi□en□Confucia□□hink□r,ar□ue□thath□ma□□□ingsarebornw□□han□nnat□senseo□goodness,w□ichcanbe□urtu□□danddevel□□□□throughp□o□ergu□danceandeducation.Xunzi,□no□h□rCo□fuci□np□ilosopher,tookamorep□s□imisticview□s□ggestin□thathuma□natureisinherentlyselfis□□ndthatmora□virtuesmust□ei□po□edth□oughst□□ct□ocialnormsandin□ti□utions.
□p>Differ□ntphilos□phicalschoolshaveofferedva□iousi□terp□e□□ti□nsofRenZhaDe□en□uan□InConfucianis□,Renisseenasan□nh□rentqual□tyt□atcanb□□ultivate□□hroughed□cation,self-□is□ipline,and□oral□rac□ice.Mencius,apr□minentConfuci□□thinke□,a□guedthathum□n□eingsarebornwit□□ninnatesenseofg□od□□ss□whichca□□enurt□redanddevelopedt□roughp□operguida□□□andedu□ation□Xunzi,anotherConf□c□anp□□losopher,t□okamo□epes□□misticview□su□□estingtha□humannature□sinhe□entlyse□fishandtha□moralv□rt□es□ustbe□□po□e□t□roughst□□ctsocialnor□sa□□in□ti□□ti□ns.D□fferentp□i□os□phicalsc□□olsh□ve□ffere□var□ousinterp□etationso□Re□□□a□eB□nYuan.InConfucia□□sm,Renisseenas□ninherentqualitythatca□□ec□l□ivatedthrou□h□du□ation,self-discipl□ne,□ndmor□□practice.Mencius,aprom□nent□o□fuci□nthinker,arguedt□□t□uma□□eingsareb□rnwithanin□□tesenseo□goo□ness,whic□canbenurtur□danddevelop□d□hr□ughproperguid□nceanded□catio□.Xunzi,□noth□rCon□uc□anphilosopher,tookamore□essim□sticvi□w,sug□est□ng□□ath□m□□nature□sinhere□tl□selfi□handthatmoralvirtues□u□□beimp□s□□throughst□ictsoci□lnormsandinstit□ti□ns.<□p>