Di□fer□ntphilosophic□l□□hoolshav□o□fer□dvariousinterpr□□ationsofRenZ□□DeBen□□an.InConfucianism,Ren□s□eenasaninherentqu□lityt□at□anbecul□ivatedt□roughedu□□tion□self-discipline□andmora□practice.Mencius,apr□□□n□n□C□□fuci□n□hinker,arg□ed□hathumanbeingsarebornwi□□aninnatesenseofgo□dness,whichc□nbenurtu□e□andde□elop□dt□rough□ropergu□d□nce□ndeducation.Xu□zi,anotherC□nf□□ianp□ilosopher,t□okamorepe□□imisti□view,suggest□ngthathumannatu□eisinherentlyse□f□shandth□□mora□□irtuesmust□e□mposed□hr□ughstric□□ocialnor□sand□nsti□uti□ns.<□□>□p>D□ffe□en□philo□ophic□lschoo□sha□eoffered□ariousinterp□et□tionsofRe□ZhaDe□enYuan.InConfucia□ism,R□nis□eenasaninher□ntqualitytha□can□□cult□□atedthrou□he□u□□ti□n,self-d□scipline□andmoralpractice.Me□cius,apromine□tConfucianth□nker,argued□hathumanbei□gsareb□rnwith□n□nnates□ns□ofgoodness,wh□chcanbe□□rtu□ed□□ddevel□pedt□roughpr□pe□gui□a□ce□n□edu□a□ion.□u□zi,ano□herConfucianphi□oso□her,to□kamorep□ssimisticvie□,suggestingth□thuman□atureisinherentlyse□fishandthatmoralvirtuesmu□tbeimposed□hroughstrictso□ialnorms□ndinstitu□ions. Di□fe□entphiloso□hicalschoolsha□eof□eredv□□□ousin□□□p□etationsofRe□ZhaDeBe□Yuan.InConfucianism,Renisse□nas□ninherentqu□li□ythatcan□□cultivatedthr□ug□edu□□tion,s□lf-di□□ipl□ne,□ndmoral□ract□□e.M□ncius,aprom□□□ntCo□fucianth□nk□r,argu□□thathumanbeingsarebornwi□haninnate□e□seofgo□dness,whichcan□enurtur□danddevelo□edthr□ughpro□erguida□cea□d□duc□t□on.Xunz□,an□□h□□Confu□ia□ph□los□p□er,to□□amor□pessimisticview□s□ggestingthathumannatureisinherentl□self□shand□hatmor□l□ir□uesmu□tbe□mposed□hr□ughs□ric□□o□ialno□□san□in□titution□. □p>□i□f□r□ntphi□□sop□icalschoolshaveo□fer□□variousinte□pret□tionsofRenZ□a□e□enYuan.□nCo□fucianism,R□nissee□asaninherentqualityt□atc□nbecult□va□edthroughe□ucation,□e□f-□iscipli□e□an□moralprac□ice□□enci□s,aprominent□on□uciant□in□er,argu□dth□thuma□being□arebornwi□haninnat□sens□ofgoodn□ss□whichca□□enurt□redan□d□vel□pedth□oughp□ope□guidanc□andeducation.Xunzi,□not□erCon□u□□anphilosopher,t□okamore□essimisticview,suggest□ngthathumann□ture□s□nheren□ly□□lfishandthatmoralv□rtues□u□tbeimposedthrough□□rictsoc□□ln□□ms□ndinsti□utions.□□