全集 主演:罗伯特?马瑟 亚历山大·谢尔 罗伊·麦克雷雷 施特凡·格罗斯曼 Juri Senft Petra Zieser
导演:杨毅坤
D□fferen□philo□op□□□al□choolshave□ffered□ar□ousinterpretatio□sof□enZhaDeB□nYu□n.InConfuc□anism,R□nisseenasaninh□re□□qualitythat□a□bec□ltivat□dthrougheducation,self□discipl□ne□andm□ralpr□ctice.Men□ius,apromine□tConfu□ia□□hi□ker,arguedtha□humanbeingsareb□rnwi□haninnatese□seofg□o□ness,whichcanbenurtu□eda□□develo□edthrough□roperguidanceandeducatio□.□un□i,ano□her□□n□ucianphilosoph□r,took□morepes□i□isticv□ew,su□ge□ting□ha□hum□n□atureis□nh□rentlyselfishandtha□moralvirtuesmustbeimposedthro□ghstri□tsoc□□□nor□□andi□sti□uti□ns□<□p□Differe□□□hi□os□phi□a□schoolshave□ffe□e□□ariousinterpret□tion□of□□□Z□aDeBenYuan.InCo□fucianis□,Reniss□enasaninher□nt□ualitythatc□nbecultiva□edthrough□ducation,self-di□□ipl□ne,□□dmoralpractice.Mencius□ap□om□nentConfucianthinker□arguedthathumanbeingsareb□rnwithaninn□tesenseofgood□es□□w□□c□c□nbenur□uredanddevel□□edthroughpr□p□rgu□danc□andeducation.□unzi,a□otherConf□□ianph□losoph□r,to□kamorepessim□sticv□□w,suggesti□gthathumannatu□e□si□he□entlyse□fishandthat□oralvirtuesmustbeimpose□throughst□ic□soci□lnormsan□institutions.
Di□ferentph□l□sophicalsc□ools□aveof□eredvariousinterpret□t□onsofRenZhaDeBenY□a□.In□onfuciani□□,Ren□sseenas□ni□herentqu□□ityt□at□a□becultiva□edth□oughed□ca□ion,se□□-discipline,an□moralpr□ctice.Men□ius,aprominen□□onfucianthinke□,ar□uedtha□humanb□ingsarebornwitha□i□natesenseo□□□odness,□□ichcan□enurturedandd□velo□□□throughpro□□rgui□anceandedu□a□i□n□Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianphilosopher,too□amorep□ssimisticvi□w,sugg□stin□□□ath□man□ature□sinherentlyself□□□□nd□h□tmo□alvirtuesmustbeimpo□edthroug□strictsoci□lnormsandinst□tutio□s.
□ifferen□□hil□sophi□alsc□ool□□a□e□f□e□edv□r□ousinterpretations□fRenZhaD□BenYuan.□nCon□□cianism,R□nis□□e□asaninherent□u□lity□ha□canb□cultivatedthroughe□ucatio□,self-d□sciplin□,□ndmo□alpractice□Me□cius,a□r□min□ntCo□fucianthin□er□ar□□edtha□human□eingsare□□rnwith□nin□ate□enseofg□odness□whichc□□b□nurtureda□ddev□lopedthroughprope□guidanceandeducation□Xun□i,another□onfucianphi□osopher,tookamorepessimi□ticvie□□sugge□tingtha□hu□anna□u□eisinheren□lyselfis□a□dthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimpo□edthroughstrictsocia□nor□□and□nstitution□.□/p><□>□ifferentph□lo□o□□icalschoolshav□offeredvariou□□n□erpretationso□□en□ha□eBenYuan.I□□onfucianism,Renis□een□saninherentqualitythatcanbecult□□□te□through□□ucation□s□l□□disc□pline,andmoralpr□□□ice.Menciu□□□pr□minen□□onfucianthinker,arguedthathumanbein□sareb□rnwithaninnatesenseo□good□e□s□w□ichcanbenu□tured□□ddev□lo□□dt□roughprop□rguid□nceand□ducati□□□Xunz□,anot□□r□onf□cianphil□sopher,□ookamorep□ssimist□c□iew,s□ggestin□□hathuman□at□rei□□nherent□yselfis□an□thatmo□a□virtuesmustbeimpose□t□roughs□ric□socialnor□sandinsti□utio□s.
... 详情
Differe□□□hi□os□phi□a□schoolshave□ffe□e□□ariousinterpret□tion□of□□□Z□aDeBenYuan.InCo□fucianis□,Reniss□enasaninher□nt□ualitythatc□nbecultiva□edthrough□ducation,self-di□□ipl□ne,□□dmoralpractice.Mencius□ap□om□nentConfucianthinker□arguedthathumanbeingsareb□rnwithaninn□tesenseofgood□es□□w□□c□c□nbenur□uredanddevel□□edthroughpr□p□rgu□danc□andeducation.□unzi,a□otherConf□□ianph□losoph□r,to□kamorepessim□sticv□□w,suggesti□gthathumannatu□e□si□he□entlyse□fishandthat□oralvirtuesmustbeimpose□throughst□ic□soci□lnormsan□institutions.
Di□ferentph□l□sophicalsc□ools□aveof□eredvariousinterpret□t□onsofRenZhaDeBenY□a□.In□onfuciani□□,Ren□sseenas□ni□herentqu□□ityt□at□a□becultiva□edth□oughed□ca□ion,se□□-discipline,an□moralpr□ctice.Men□ius,aprominen□□onfucianthinke□,ar□uedtha□humanb□ingsarebornwitha□i□natesenseo□□□odness,□□ichcan□enurturedandd□velo□□□throughpro□□rgui□anceandedu□a□i□n□Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianphilosopher,too□amorep□ssimisticvi□w,sugg□stin□□□ath□man□ature□sinherentlyself□□□□nd□h□tmo□alvirtuesmustbeimpo□edthroug□strictsoci□lnormsandinst□tutio□s.
□ifferen□□hil□sophi□alsc□ool□□a□e□f□e□edv□r□ousinterpretations□fRenZhaD□BenYuan.□nCon□□cianism,R□nis□□e□asaninherent□u□lity□ha□canb□cultivatedthroughe□ucatio□,self-d□sciplin□,□ndmo□alpractice□Me□cius,a□r□min□ntCo□fucianthin□er□ar□□edtha□human□eingsare□□rnwith□nin□ate□enseofg□odness□whichc□□b□nurtureda□ddev□lopedthroughprope□guidanceandeducation□Xun□i,another□onfucianphi□osopher,tookamorepessimi□ticvie□□sugge□tingtha□hu□anna□u□eisinheren□lyselfis□a□dthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimpo□edthroughstrictsocia□nor□□and□nstitution□.□/p><□>□ifferentph□lo□o□□icalschoolshav□offeredvariou□□n□erpretationso□□en□ha□eBenYuan.I□□onfucianism,Renis□een□saninherentqualitythatcanbecult□□□te□through□□ucation□s□l□□disc□pline,andmoralpr□□□ice.Menciu□□□pr□minen□□onfucianthinker,arguedthathumanbein□sareb□rnwithaninnatesenseo□good□e□s□w□ichcanbenu□tured□□ddev□lo□□dt□roughprop□rguid□nceand□ducati□□□Xunz□,anot□□r□onf□cianphil□sopher,□ookamorep□ssimist□c□iew,s□ggestin□□hathuman□at□rei□□nherent□yselfis□an□thatmo□a□virtuesmustbeimpose□t□roughs□ric□socialnor□sandinsti□utio□s.