全集 导演:乔许·斯坦菲德
□p>Di□f□r□ntphilosoph□calschoolshaveofferedva□i□usinterpr□tat□onso□RenZ□□D□BenYuan.I□Conf□cia□i□m,□enissee□asaninher□ntqu□lityth□tcanbec□lt□vatedthr□□gheducation,se□f-discipline,an□moralpr□ctice.Menc□□s,apr□min□ntConf□cia□thin□er,argued□hathuman□□ingsa□ebor□witha□□nna□esense□fgoodn□ss,w□ichca□benurturedanddevel□pedthroughpr□pergui□□nceande□ucation.□unzi,anotherConfucianphilo□o□her,tooka□orepessimisticview,sug□est□ngthathuman□a□ur□isinhe□entlys□□fi□han□thatmora□virtues□□s□bei□p□sedthroug□strictsocialnormsand□nstitut□ons.□/p>Di□ferentp□i□osoph□calschoolshaveofferedv□□i□usinterpretati□ns□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucian□sm,Reniss□e□asaninhere□□quali□yt□at□□nb□cultivat□dthroughed□cation,sel□-discipline,an□mo□□l□ractic□.Menc□u□,aprominen□□onfucian□□inker,arguedthathumanbein□sa□ebornwit□aninnates□nseo□g□odness,w□ichcanbenurturedanddevelope□throughproperguida□ceande□ucat□on.Xunz□,□notherConfucian□□ilos□phe□,t□okam□repessimi□ticvi□w,suggestingt□athumannatureisinhe□entlys□lfi□hand□hatm□ralvir□ue□mustbe□mp□sedthroughstrictsocia□n□r□sand□nstit□tions.
... 详情
□iffer□ntphilosop□i□□lsc□□olshaveoffe□edv□□iousinterpr□□at□onsofRen□ha□eBenYuan.InConfuc□□□ism,□enisseen□sanin□ere□tqual□tyt□atc□□becultiva□edth□ou□heduca□io□,self-disci□line,a□dmoralpra□t□ce.Menci□s,ap□omi□entConfu□ianthi□ker,arguedthat□umanbei□□sare□ornwithan□nn□tesenseofgood□ess,□□ichcanbenurt□□□□and□eve□□pedth□o□ghproperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anoth□rConfucianphilosopher,to□kamor□pe□s□m□s□i□vi□w,sugge□tingth□th□mannatur□isinhere□□lys□lfish□ndth□tmo□alv□rtuesmust□eim□ose□th□ou□hstri□tsoci□□□ormsandinst□tutions□ Di□f□rentp□□losophi□a□school□haveof□eredv□□i□usi□terpretationsofRen□ha□eBenYuan.InConfu□i□ni□m,Re□isseenasan□nherentqua□itytha□canbecultiv□te□thr□ugheducation,□el□-□isciplin□,an□moralp□actic□.□e□c□us,ap□omin□ntConfuc□an□hink□r,□rgu□d□□athumanb□ingsarebornwithani□natesenseofg□od□□ss,whi□hcanbenu□t□redanddevelo□e□t□□oughp□operguida□ceandedu□ati□n□Xu□zi,a□o□□erCo□fucianphilosopher,to□kamor□pess□mistic□iew,sugges□□n□thathumannatureisi□her□ntlyselfi□h□n□thatmoralvirtuesmustbe□□□ose□□□□oughstrictsoc□aln□rmsandinstitutions. Diff□rentphilos□phicalsch□□l□h□veof□ere□variou□i□ter□retationsofRe□Z□aD□BenYu□n.InConfucianism,Reni□seen□saninhe□e□t□ualitytha□ca□becultiva□edthro□gheducat□on,s□lf-disc□pline,andmo□alprac□ice.Mencius,a□rominentCo□f□cian□hinker,ar□ued□□athumanbeings□rebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,w□i□hcan□enurturedanddevelo□□dthroughproperguid□n□eandeducation.Xunz□□□not□erConfuc□anphilosoph□r□tookamo□□pessim□□t□cview,□□ggestingt□athumannatureisinherent□y□□lfishandthatmoralvi□tuesmustbeimpo□edth□oughst□ictsocia□no□msa□di□stitut□on□□
Di□ferentp□i□osoph□calschoolshaveofferedv□□i□usinterpretati□ns□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucian□sm,Reniss□e□asaninhere□□quali□yt□at□□nb□cultivat□dthroughed□cation,sel□-discipline,an□mo□□l□ractic□.Menc□u□,aprominen□□onfucian□□inker,arguedthathumanbein□sa□ebornwit□aninnates□nseo□g□odness,w□ichcanbenurturedanddevelope□throughproperguida□ceande□ucat□on.Xunz□,□notherConfucian□□ilos□phe□,t□okam□repessimi□ticvi□w,suggestingt□athumannatureisinhe□entlys□lfi□hand□hatm□ralvir□ue□mustbe□mp□sedthroughstrictsocia□n□r□sand□nstit□tions.